Mantra 5
Sukta 9.15
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
एष रुक्मिभिरीयते वाजी शुभ्रेभिरंशुभिः । पतिः सिन्धूनां भवन् ॥
Samhita Patha (IAST)
ए॒ष रु॒क्मिभि॑रीयते वा॒जी शु॒भ्रेभि॑रं॒शुभि॑: । पति॒: सिन्धू॑नां॒ भव॑न् ॥
Transliteration
eṣá rukmíbhir īyate vājī́ śubhrébhi raṃśúbhiḥ | pátiḥ síndhūnāṃ bhávan ||
Translation
This Soma advances adorned with golden splendours, a bearer of plenitude of force with his bright rays, becoming lord of the streams—master of the flowing energies in us.
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
ए॒षः । रु॒क्मिऽभिः॑ । ई॒य॒ते॒ । वा॒जी । शु॒भ्रेभिः॑ । अं॒शुऽभिः॑ । पतिः॑ । सिन्धू॑नाम् । भव॑न् ॥एषः । रुक्मिभिः । ईयते । वाजी । शुभ्रेभिः । अंशुभिः । पतिः । सिन्धूनाम् । भवन् ॥eṣaḥ | rukmi-bhiḥ | īyate | vājī | śubhrebhiḥ | aṃśu-bhiḥ | patiḥ | sindhūnām | bhavan
Word by Word
एषःthis (one), he
एषः:
Kartā
TypePronoun (Demonstrative)
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → एष
रुक्मिभिःwith the golden (ornaments), with the gold-adorned
रुक्मिभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootरुक्मिन् (प्रातिपदिक; रुक्म ‘gold/ornament’ + -इन्)
ईयतेmoves, goes, is driven
ईयते:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√इ (इण्) ‘to go, move’
वाजीthe racer, vigorous one
वाजी:
Kartā (एषः … वाजी) / Apposition
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवाजिन् (प्रातिपदिक; वाज ‘strength/prize/food’ + -इन्)
शुभ्रेभिःwith bright, pure (ones)
शुभ्रेभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अंशुभिःwith rays/streams (of Soma)
अंशुभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअंशु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘ray, filament’; in Soma-hymns also ‘stalk/stream’)
पतिःlord, master
पतिः:
Kartā (भवन्) / Apposition
TypeNoun
Rootपति (प्रातिपदिक)
सिन्धूनाम्of the rivers/streams
सिन्धूनाम्:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धु (प्रातिपदिक)
भवन्becoming, being
भवन्:
Kartā (participial predicate of एषः/वाजी/पतिः)
TypeVerbal adjective (present participle)
Root√भू ‘to be, become’ (वर्तमान कृदन्त)