Rig Veda 8.49.10: Mandala 8, Sukta 49, Mantra 10

Sukta 8.49

Rishi: Kaṇva (Kāṇva family)

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Jagatī (probable; needs verification)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

यथा कण्वे मघवन्त्रसदस्यवि यथा पक्थे दशव्रजे । यथा गोशर्ये असनोॠजिश्वनीन्द्र गोमद्धिरण्यवत् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 8.49.10

Transliteration

yáthā káṇve maghavann trasádasyavi yáthā pakthé dáśa-vraje | yáthā góśarye ásano ṛ́jiśvani índra gómad híraṇyavat ||

Translation

As you aided the Kaṇva, O bounteous one, in the affair of Trasadasyu; as in Paktha among the ten enclosures; as in Gośarya you won for Ṛjiśvan—so, O Indra, grant us the light-wealth, rich in rays and golden fullness.

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Word by Word

• यथा: as, just as
• यथा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा (अव्यय)

• कण्वे: at/with Kaṇva
• कण्वे: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun (proper name)
• Root: कण्व (प्रातिपदिक)

• मघवन्: O bountiful one (Indra)
• मघवन्: —
• Type: Noun/Vocative epithet
• Root: मघवन् (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्र-विशेषण)

• त्रसदस्यवि: at/with Trasadasyu
• त्रसदस्यवि: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun (proper name)
• Root: त्रसदस्यु (प्रातिपदिक; जन/राजन्-नाम)

• यथा: as
• यथा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा (अव्यय)

• पक्थे: among/at the Pakthas
• पक्थे: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun (tribal name)
• Root: पक्थ (प्रातिपदिक; जन-नाम)

• दशव्रजे: in the ten enclosures/stalls
• दशव्रजे: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun (compound)
• Root: दशव्रज (प्रातिपदिक; स्थान/समूह-नाम)

• यथा: as
• यथा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा (अव्यय)

• गोशर्ये: at Gośarya
• गोशर्ये: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun (place/epithet)
• Root: गोशर्य (प्रातिपदिक; स्थान/सम्बन्ध-नाम)

• असनोः: of Asanu
• असनोः: Sambandha (genitive)
• Type: Noun (proper name)
• Root: असनु (प्रातिपदिक; जन/व्यक्ति-नाम)

• ऋजिश्वनि: at/with Ṛjiśvan
• ऋजिश्वनि: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun (proper name)
• Root: ऋजिश्वन् (प्रातिपदिक; जन/व्यक्ति-नाम)

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: —
• Type: Noun (deity), Vocative
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• गोमत्: rich in cattle
• गोमत्: Karma (implied: ‘(धनम्) गोमत्’)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: गोमत् (प्रातिपदिक; गो + मतुप्)

• हिरण्यवत्: rich in gold
• हिरण्यवत्: Karma (implied: ‘(धनम्) हिरण्यवत्’)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: हिरण्यवत् (प्रातिपदिक; हिरण्य + मतुप्)