Mantra 29
Sukta 8.12
Devata: Indra (with Maruts as allied host)
Chandas: Gayatri (likely; needs confirmation by metrical count)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यदा ते मारुतीर्विशस्तुभ्यमिन्द्र नियेमिरे । आदित्ते विश्वा भुवनानि येमिरे ॥
Samhita Patha (IAST)
य॒दा ते॒ मारु॑ती॒र्विश॒स्तुभ्य॑मिन्द्र नियेमि॒रे । आदित्ते॒ विश्वा॒ भुव॑नानि येमिरे ॥
Transliteration
yadā́ te mārutī́r víśas túbhyam indra ní-yemire | ā́d ít te víśvā bhúvanāni yemire ||
Translation
When the Marut-hosts, the peoples of the storm-force, yoke themselves to you, O Indra, then indeed all worlds are held and harmonized by you.
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
य॒दा । ते॒ । मारु॑तीः । विशः॑ । तुभ्य॑म् । इ॒न्द्र॒ । नि॒ऽये॒मि॒रे । आत् । इत् । ते॒ । विश्वा॑ । भुव॑नानि । ये॒मि॒रे॒ ॥यदा । ते । मारुतीः । विशः । तुभ्यम् । इन्द्र । नियेमिरे । आत् । इत् । ते । विश्वा । भुवनानि । येमिरे ॥yadā | te | mārutīḥ | viśaḥ | tubhyam | indra | ni-yemire | āt | it | te | viśvā | bhuvanān i | yemire
Word by Word
यदाwhen
यदा:
Adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा (अव्यय) < PIE *yod-/*yo- (relative)
तेof you; your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मारुतीःthe Marut(-hosts) / Marutian (troops)
मारुतीः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (used substantively) / Noun
Rootमारुती- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘of/pertaining to the Maruts’)
विशःclans; peoples; hosts
विशः:
Kartā (apposition to मारुतीः) / collective subject
TypeNoun
Rootविश्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘clan, people, settlement’)
तुभ्यम्to you
तुभ्यम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sambodhana (address)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र- (देवनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नियेमिरेhave ranged/arrayed themselves; have taken their stations (for you)
नियेमिरे:
(क्रिया) — subject = मारुतीः/विशः
TypeVerb
Rootयम् (धातु; ‘to hold, restrain, yoke, set in order’) + नि-
आदित्then; straightway; indeed
आदित्:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ + इत् (निपात/अव्यय; emphatic/then)
तेof you; your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वाall
विश्वा:
Kartā (with भुवनानि) / qualifier
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘all’)
भुवनानिworlds; beings; realms
भुवनानि:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootभुवन- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘being, world, creature, realm’)
येमिरेhave been held in order; have taken their proper place
येमिरे:
(क्रिया) — subject = विश्वा भुवनानि
TypeVerb
Rootयम् (धातु; ‘to hold, restrain, yoke, set in order’)