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Rig Veda 5.85.2 — Mandala 5, Sukta 85, Mantra 2

Sukta 5.85

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya) (hymn-level confirmation recommended)
Devata: Varuṇa
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

वनेषु व्यन्तरिक्षं ततान वाजमर्वत्सु पय उस्रियासु । हृत्सु क्रतुं वरुणो अप्स्वग्निं दिवि सूर्यमदधात्सोममद्रौ ॥

Transliteration

vánēṣu vy àntárikṣaṃ tatāna vā́jam árvatsu páya usríyāsu | hṛtsú krátum váruṇo apsv àgníṃ diví sū́ryam adadhāt sómam ádrau ||

Translation

In the forests he stretched out the midspace; he set the plenitude among the steeds, the milk among the shining cows. Varuṇa placed will in the hearts, Agni in the waters, the Sun in heaven, and Soma in the rock—ordering each power in its right seat.

Word by Word
वनेषुin the woods/forests
वनेषु:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootवन (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, widely (as prefix)
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अन्तरिक्षम्the mid-air, atmosphere
अन्तरिक्षम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तरिक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
ततानhe stretched/spread
ततान:
—
TypeVerb
Root√तन् (तनू)
वाजम्strength, prize, (victorious) might
वाजम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्वत्सुamong the steeds/horses
अर्वत्सु:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootअर्वत् (प्रातिपदिक)
पयःmilk, nourishing fluid
पयः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
उस्रियासुamong the ruddy cows (dawn-cows), in the cows
उस्रियासु:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootउस्रिया (प्रातिपदिक)
हृत्सुin the hearts
हृत्सु:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootहृत्/हृद् (प्रातिपदिक)
क्रतुम्will, resolve, sacred intelligence
क्रतुम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु (प्रातिपदिक)
वरुणःVaruṇa
वरुणः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
अप्सुin the waters
अप्सु:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्निम्Agni, fire
अग्निम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
दिविin heaven, in the sky
दिवि:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ/दिव् (प्रातिपदिक)
सूर्यम्the Sun
सूर्यम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
अदधात्he placed, set
अदधात्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√धा (दधाति)
सोमम्Soma (the pressed drink/deity)
सोमम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
अद्रौon/at the stone (pressing-stone; rock)
अद्रौ:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootअद्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
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