HomeRig VedaMandala 5Sukta 44Mantra 5
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Mantra 5

Sukta 5.44

Devata: Agni (as living one growing in the sacrifice; linked with speech/chant)

संजर्भुराणस्तरुभिः सुतेगृभं वयाकिनं चित्तगर्भासु सुस्वरुः । धारवाकेष्वृजुगाथ शोभसे वर्धस्व पत्नीरभि जीवो अध्वरे ॥

सं॒जर्भु॑राण॒स्तरु॑भिः सुते॒गृभं॑ वया॒किनं॑ चि॒त्तग॑र्भासु सु॒स्वरु॑: । धा॒र॒वा॒केष्वृ॑जुगाथ शोभसे॒ वर्ध॑स्व॒ पत्नी॑र॒भि जी॒वो अ॑ध्व॒रे ॥

saṃjárbhurāṇas tárubhiḥ sutégṛbhaṃ vayākínaṃ cittágarbhāsu susváruḥ | dhāravā́keṣv ṛjugātha śóbhase várdhasva pátnīr abhí jī́vo adhvaré ||

Gathering strength with sustaining powers, you seize the well-pressed offering; awake, with bright sound in the wombs of thought. In the streams of utterance, O straight-song, you shine; grow, living one, towards the powers (patnīs) within the sacrifice.

स॒म्ऽजर्भु॑राणः । तरु॑ऽभिः । सु॒ते॒ऽगृभ॑म् । व॒या॒किन॑म् । चि॒त्तऽग॑र्भासु । सु॒ऽस्वरुः॑ । धा॒र॒ऽवा॒केषु॑ । ऋ॒जु॒ऽगा॒थ॒ । शो॒भ॒से॒ । वर्ध॑स्व । पत्नीः॑ । अ॒भि । जी॒वः । अ॒ध्व॒रे ॥सम्जर्भुराणः । तरुभिः । सुतेगृभम् । वयाकिनम् । चित्तगर्भासु । सुस्वरुः । धारवाकेषु । ऋजुगाथ । शोभसे । वर्धस्व । पत्नीः । अभि । जीवः । अध्वरे ॥sam-jarbhurāṇaḥ | taru-bhiḥ | sute--gṛbham | vayākinam | citta-garbhāsu | su-svaruḥ | dhāra-vākeṣu | ṛju-gātha | śobhase | vardhasva | patnīḥ | abhi | jīvaḥ | adhvare

संजर्भुराणःgnashing/chewing (vigorously), bustling
संजर्भुराणः:
Kartā (qualifier of the subject)
TypeAdjective (participle)
Rootसं-√जृभ् (जृभ् ‘to gnash/crunch’; here intensive/iterative sense) / प्रातिपदिक: संजर्भुराण-
तरुभिःwith trees/woods (i.e., with wooden implements)
तरुभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootतरु-
सुतेin/at the pressed (Soma)
सुते:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun/Adjective (substantivized)
Rootसु- (ppp of √सु ‘to press (Soma)’) / सुत-
गृभम्the grasp/hold; the taking (of Soma)
गृभम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगृभ- (from √ग्रह्/√गृभ् ‘to seize, grasp’)
वयाकिनम्the skillful/clever one
वयाकिनम्:
Karma (qualifier of the object)
TypeAdjective
Rootवयाकिन्- (prātipadika; ‘weaving/arranging, skillful’; RV epithet)
चित्तगर्भासुamong the ‘thought-embryoned’ (i.e., in the minds/within the inspired ones)
चित्तगर्भासु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootचित्त- + गर्भ- (tatpuruṣa) / चित्तगर्भा-
सुस्वरुःsweet-voiced, well-sounding
सुस्वरुः:
Kartā (qualifier of the subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु- + स्वर- / सुस्वरु-
धारवाकेषुin the flowing/streaming utterances (chants)
धारवाकेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootधार- + वाक- / धारवाक-
ऋजुगाथO straight-chanting one (whose song is direct/right)
ऋजुगाथ:
(Addressed deity)
TypeNoun (compound, vocative)
Rootऋजु- + गाथ- / ऋजुगाथ-
शोभसेyou shine/are splendid
शोभसे:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√शुभ् (शोभते) / शोभसे
वर्धस्वgrow/increase!
वर्धस्व:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√वृध्
पत्नीःthe wives/consorts
पत्नीः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपत्नी-
अभिtowards, upon
अभि:
Upasarga (direction/intensifier)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootअभि
जीवःliving, alive; the living one
जीवः:
Kartā (or apposition to the addressed deity)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootजीव-
अध्वरेin the sacrifice/ritual
अध्वरे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर-