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Rig Veda 5.40.7: Mandala 5, Sukta 40, Mantra 7

Sukta 5.40

Rishi: Atri Bhāuma (hymn voice; verse addresses Atri and invokes Mitra-Varuṇa)
Devata: Mitra-Varuṇa (protective pair; with Atri as invoked seer-power)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires metrical check)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

मा मामिमं तव सन्तमत्र इरस्या द्रुग्धो भियसा नि गारीत् । त्वं मित्रो असि सत्यराधास्तौ मेहावतं वरुणश्च राजा ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 5.40.7
Transliteration

mā́ mām imáṃ táva sántaṃ atra irasyā́ drugdhó bhiyásā ní gārīt | tváṃ mitró asi satyárādhās táu mā́ ihā́vatam váruṇaś ca rājā́ ||

Translation

Let not this one, who is thine, O Atri, be cast down by fear through the harm of jealousy. Thou art Mitra, of true fulfillments; do you two—Mitra and King Varuṇa—protect me here.

Word by Word
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (अव्यय-निषेध) / मा (धातु: मा ‘मापन’—यहाँ नहीं)
माme
मा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अमिमंharm (me) / injure (me)
अमिमं:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअमि (धातु: अम्/अमि ‘हानि/हिंसा/पीडा’ वैदिक) अथवा अमी (अव्यय/क्रिया-रूप) — यहाँ आज्ञार्थ/निषेध के साथ क्रिया
तवof you / your
तव:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सन्तम्being; existent
सन्तम्:
Karma (विशेष्य-सम्बन्ध) / विशेषण
TypeAdjective (participle)
Rootसत् (प्रातिपदिक; √अस् ‘to be’ का वर्तमान कृदन्त)
अत्रhere
अत्र:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र (अव्यय)
इरस्याःof jealousy / from jealousy
इरस्याः:
सम्बन्ध (कारण/हेतु-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootईर्ष्या/इरस्या (स्त्री. प्रातिपदिक; ‘envy, jealousy’)
द्रुग्धःhaving wronged; treacherous
द्रुग्धः:
Kartā (वाक्य-कर्ता के रूप में) / विशेषण
TypeAdjective (participle)
Rootद्रुह् (धातु ‘द्रोह/अपकार’) → द्रुग्ध (भूतकृदन्त)
भियसाthrough fear / out of fear
भियसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootभियस्/भिया (स्त्री. ‘fear’)
निdown; in; completely
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अगारीत्he uttered / he sang / he proclaimed
अगारीत्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootगॄ/गॢ (धातु: गॄ ‘गिर्/स्तुति/उच्चारण’ वैदिक) + आ (उपसर्ग) → आ-गारीत्
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मित्रःMitra
मित्रः:
Kartā (समास/सम्बोधनात्मक विधेय) / विधेय-नाम
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (पुं. प्रातिपदिक; देवता-नाम)
असिare
असि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (धातु ‘to be’)
सत्यराधाःwhose favors are true; truly gracious
सत्यराधाः:
Kartā (विशेषण) / विधेय-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्य-राधस् (बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय; ‘true/faithful + bounty/favor’)
तौthose two
तौ:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मेto me / for me
मे:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हावतम्call; invoke
हावतम्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√हू (धातु ‘to call, invoke’) → हावयति (कारक) / हावत् (वैदिक रूप)
वरुणःVaruṇa
वरुणः:
Kartā (समुच्चित) / विधेय-नाम
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण (पुं. प्रातिपदिक; देवता-नाम)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
राजाking
राजा:
Kartā (विधेय) / अपादान नहीं
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (पुं. प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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