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Mantra 8

Sukta 5.34

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Trishtubh (likely)

सं यज्जनौ सुधनौ विश्वशर्धसाववेदिन्द्रो मघवा गोषु शुभ्रिषु । युजं ह्यन्यमकृत प्रवेपन्युदीं गव्यं सृजते सत्वभिर्धुनिः ॥

सं यज्जनौ॑ सु॒धनौ॑ वि॒श्वश॑र्धसा॒ववे॒दिन्द्रो॑ म॒घवा॒ गोषु॑ शु॒भ्रिषु॑ । युजं॒ ह्य१॒॑न्यमकृ॑त प्रवेप॒न्युदीं॒ गव्यं॑ सृजते॒ सत्व॑भि॒र्धुनि॑: ॥

sáṃ yáj janáu sudhánau viśváśardhasāv áved índro maghávā́ góṣu śubhriṣú | yújaṃ hy ànyám ákṛt pravepany úd īṃ gavyáṃ sṛjate sátvabhīr dhúniḥ ||

When Indra the bountiful found the two well-stored peoples, the universal hosts, amid the shining cows (rays), then he made one the yoke-fellow of the other; the driving Shaker, with his powers, releases upward the luminous cattle. Thus he joins divided energies and lifts the rays of knowledge into manifestation.

सम् । यत् । जनौ॑ । सु॒ऽधनौ॑ । वि॒श्वऽश॑र्धसौ । अवे॑त् । इन्द्रः॑ । म॒घऽवा॑ । गोषु॑ । शु॒भ्रिषु॑ । युज॑म् । हि । अ॒न्यम् । अकृ॑त । प्र॒ऽवे॒प॒नी । उत् । ई॒म् । गव्य॑म् । सृ॒ज॒ते॒ । सत्व॑ऽभिः । धुनिः॑ ॥सम् । यत् । जनौ । सुधनौ । विश्वशर्धसौ । अवेत् । इन्द्रः । मघवा । गोषु । शुभ्रिषु । युजम् । हि । अन्यम् । अकृत । प्रवेपनी । उत् । ईम् । गव्यम् । सृजते । सत्वभिः । धुनिः ॥sam | yat | janau | su-dhanau | viśva-śardhasau | avet | indraḥ | magha-vā | goṣu | śubhriṣu | yujam | hi | anyam | akṛta | pra-vepanī | ut | īm | gavyam | sṛjate | satva-bhiḥ | dhuniḥ

सम्together, completely
सम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (upasarga)
यत्what, that which
यत्:
Karma (of implied verb) / correl. to तत्
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
जनौ(the) two peoples/men
जनौ:
Karma (paired objects) / possibly Kartā in dual context
TypeNoun
Rootजन (prātipadika)
सुधनौwell-provided with wealth, rich
सुधनौ:
Viśeṣaṇa of जनौ
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-धन (prātipadika)
विश्वशर्धसौhaving all/whole troops, with all their host
विश्वशर्धसौ:
Viśeṣaṇa of जनौ
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व-शर्धस् (prātipadika)
अवेदिwas found/appeared, was perceived
अवेदि:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (√vid ‘to know/find’ in Vedic: ‘to be found/appear’), with augment a-
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (prātipadika)
मघवाthe bountiful one
मघवा:
Apposition to इन्द्रः (Kartā)
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootमघवन् (prātipadika)
गोषुamong/in the cows, in cattle
गोषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootगो (prātipadika)
शुभ्रिषुbright, shining (ones)
शुभ्रिषु:
Viśeṣaṇa (locative qualifier) of गोषु
TypeAdjective/Noun (Vedic)
Rootशुभ्रि (prātipadika)
युजम्a yoked one/ally, companion
युजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootयुज् (prātipadika from √yuj ‘to yoke/join’)
हिfor, indeed
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (particle)
अन्यम्another
अन्यम्:
Viśeṣaṇa of युजम् / Karma
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य (prātipadika)
अकृतhe made
अकृत:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (√kṛ ‘to make/do’), with augment a-
प्रवेपनीa trembling/causing-to-tremble (thing), a shaker
प्रवेपनी:
Karma (object made) / predicative complement
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootप्र-वेपनी (kṛdanta/prātipadika; from √vip/√vep ‘to tremble’ with pra-; feminine)
उद्up, out
उद्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउद् (upasarga)
ईम्indeed, just, straightway
ईम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootईम् (particle)
गव्यम्belonging to cattle; cattle-wealth
गव्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootगव्य (prātipadika)
सृजतेhe releases/sends forth
सृजते:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootसृज् (√sṛj ‘to let go, release, send forth’)
सत्वभिःwith strengths/powers, with vigorous forces
सत्वभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसत्व (prātipadika)
धुनिःthe shaker, the roaring one
धुनिः:
Kartā (of सृजते) / apposition to Indra
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootधुनि (prātipadika)