Mantra 8
Sukta 4.15
Devata: Aśvins (implied by the dual harī; continued from the preceding verse)
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable; short 3-pāda form typical of gāyatrī-like verses)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उत त्या यजता हरी कुमारात्साहदेव्यात् । प्रयता सद्य आ ददे ॥
Samhita Patha (IAST)
उ॒त त्या य॑ज॒ता हरी॑ कुमा॒रात्सा॑हदे॒व्यात् । प्रय॑ता स॒द्य आ द॑दे ॥
Transliteration
u̱ta tyā́ yajatā́ hárī kumārā́tsāhadevyā́t | práyatā́ sadyá ā́ dade ||
Translation
And those two adorable tawny powers, from the Sahadevya youth, come prepared and at once bestow (their help) upon us.
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
उ॒त । त्या । य॒ज॒ता । हरी॒ इति॑ । कु॒मा॒रात् । सा॒ह॒दे॒व्यात् । प्रऽय॑ता । स॒द्यः । आ । द॒दे॒ ॥उत । त्या । यजता । हरी इति । कुमारात् । साहदेव्यात् । प्रयता । सद्यः । आ । ददे ॥uta | tyā | yajatā | harī iti | kumārāt | sāhadevyāt | pra-yatā | sadyaḥ | ā | dade
Word by Word
उतand; also; moreover
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
त्याthose two (f.)
त्या:
Kartā
TypePronoun (demonstrative)
Rootतद्
यजताworthy of worship; venerable
यजता:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootयजत
हरीthe two Haris (the pair of tawny steeds / the two bays)
हरी:
Kartā
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootहरि
कुमारात्from the youth; from the young one
कुमारात्:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootकुमार
साहदेव्यात्from Sāhadeva’s (son/descendant of Sahadeva); from the Sāhadevya
साहदेव्यात्:
Apādāna
TypeAdjective (patronymic/epithet)
Rootसाहदेव्य
प्रयताset in motion; urged on; ready
प्रयता:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (past passive participle used adjectivally)
Rootप्र-यम्
सद्यःimmediately; at once
सद्यः:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसद्यः
आtowards; unto; hither (intensifying/goal-directed)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb) / particle
Rootआ
ददेhe has given; he bestowed
ददे:
—
TypeVerb
Rootदा (√दा, ‘to give’)