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Rig Veda 3.30.8: Mandala 3, Sukta 30, Mantra 8

Sukta 3.30

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

सहदानुं पुरुहूत क्षियन्तमहस्तमिन्द्र सं पिणक्कुणारुम् । अभि वृत्रं वर्धमानं पियारुमपादमिन्द्र तवसा जघन्थ ॥

sahádānuṃ puruhūta kṣiyántam ahástam indra sáṃ piṇak kúṇārum | abhí vṛtráṃ várdhamānaṃ piyā́rum apā́dam indra távasā jaghántha ||

O much-invoked Indra, you shattered Kūṇāru—Sahadānu, the wasting one, the handless. You struck down with your force the Vṛtra that was growing, the swollen dark resistance, footless and unable to move in the light.

सहदानुम्(the one) slaying the Dānu / Dānava
सहदानुम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (proper/epithet)
Rootसह-दानु (प्रातिपदिक; दानु- ‘दानव/दानु’)
पुरुहूतmuch-invoked (O Indra)
पुरुहूत:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootपुरु-हूत (प्रातिपदिक; √ह्वा/हू ‘आह्वाने’ से ‘हूत’)
क्षियन्तमdwelling, abiding
क्षियन्तम:
कर्म
TypeParticiple (adjectival)
Root√क्षि (क्षये/निवासे) → क्षियन्त् (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
अहस्तम्handless
अहस्तम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-हस्त (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (deity)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग)
पिणक्कुcrush! / smite!
पिणक्कु:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√पिणक्/पिणच् (पिणक्क्; ‘to crush/strike’), लोट् मध्यम? / वैदिक रूप
कुणारुम्Kūṇāru (a foe/demon)
कुणारुम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootकुणारु (प्रातिपदिक; दैत्य/राक्षस-नाम)
अभिagainst, upon
अभि:
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वृत्रम्Vṛtra
वृत्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्र (प्रातिपदिक; ‘आवरणकर्ता’)
वर्धमानम्growing, swelling
वर्धमानम्:
कर्म
TypeParticiple (adjectival)
Root√वृध् (वर्धने) → वर्धमान (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
पियारुम्Piyāru (a foe/demon)
पियारुम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootपियारु (प्रातिपदिक; दैत्य/शत्रु-नाम)
अपादम्footless
अपादम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-पाद (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (deity)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
तवसाby (your) might
तवसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootतवस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘बल’)
जघन्थyou have slain
जघन्थ:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√हन् (हिंसागत्योः) → जघन्थ (परिपूर्ण/लिट्)

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