Rig Veda 10.49.5 — Mandala 10, Sukta 49, Mantra 5
Sukta 10.49
Rishi: Indra (self-proclaiming voice)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires scan)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अहं रन्धयं मृगयं श्रुतर्वणे यन्माजिहीत वयुना चनानुषक् । अहं वेशं नम्रमायवेऽकरमहं सव्याय पड्गृभिमरन्धयम् ॥
Transliteration
aháṃ randháyaṃ mṛ́gayaṃ śrutárvaṇe yán mā́ ajíhīta vayúnā canā́nuṣak | aháṃ véśaṃ namráṃ ā́yave ’karam aháṃ savyā́ya páṭgṛbhim arandhayam ||
Translation
I subdued Mṛgaya for Śrutarvan when he assailed me with stratagems again and again. I made the clan-settlement bow down to Āyava; I subdued Paṭgṛbhi for Savya.
Word by Word
अहम्I
अहम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
रन्धयम्I subdued / brought under control
रन्धयम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootरन्ध् (रन्धयति)
मृगयम्the hunter / the pursuer (mṛgaya)
मृगयम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमृगय (प्रातिपदिक) / मृग
श्रुतर्वणेfor Śrutárvan
श्रुतर्वणे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun (proper/epithet)
Rootश्रुतर्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्what / which
यत्:
कर्म
TypePronoun/Relative
Rootयद्
माजिहीतhe placed/engaged (in the contest)
माजिहीत:
क्रिया
TypeVerb (Vedic form)
Rootमाजिही (Vedic; from √हिता/√धा? idiomatically ‘to set/put/drive in contest’)
वयुनाby skills / by devices
वयुना:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootवयुन (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अनुषक्continuously / in close succession
अनुषक्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनुषक्
अहम्I
अहम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
वेशम्a dwelling / settlement / house
वेशम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवेश (प्रातिपदिक)
नम्रमायवेfor Namramāyu
नम्रमायवे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun (proper/epithet)
Rootनम्रमायु (प्रातिपदिक)
अकरम्I made / I established
अकरम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (करोति)
अहम्I
अहम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
सव्यायfor the left(-hand one) / for Savya
सव्याय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
पड्गृभिम्Padgṛbhi (a person/foe)
पड्गृभिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (proper/epithet)
Rootपड्गृभि (प्रातिपदिक; Vedic name/epithet)
अरन्धयम्I subdued / I brought under control
अरन्धयम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootरन्ध् (रन्धयति)
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