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Rig Veda 10.39.4: Mandala 10, Sukta 39, Mantra 4

Sukta 10.39

Devata: Aśvins (Nāsatyā)
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)

युवं च्यवानं सनयं यथा रथं पुनर्युवानं चरथाय तक्षथुः । निष्टौग्र्यमूहथुरद्भ्यस्परि विश्वेत्ता वां सवनेषु प्रवाच्या ॥

yuváṃ cyávānaṃ sanáyaṃ yáthā ráthaṃ púnar yúvānaṃ caráthāya takṣathuḥ | níṣ ṭaugryám ūhathur adbhyás pári víśvet tá vām sávanesu pra-vā́cyā ||

You two refashioned Cyavāna, the aged, as one refashions a chariot, making him again young for the journey. You bore out Tugrya from the waters on every side—these deeds of yours are to be proclaimed at all the pressings.

युवाम्you two
युवाम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुव (प्रातिपदिक)
च्यवानम्Cyavāna (the sage)
च्यवानम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootच्यव (प्रातिपदिक; च्यवन-)
सनयम्old age; senescence
सनयम्:
कर्म (उपमान/उपमेय-सम्बन्धे)
TypeNoun
Rootसनय (प्रातिपदिक)
यथाas, just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
रथम्a chariot
रथम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
युवानम्young
युवानम्:
कर्म (परिणाम/अवस्था)
TypeAdjective
Rootयुवन् (प्रातिपदिक)
चरथायfor (his) going/moving about
चरथाय:
सम्प्रदान (उद्देश्य)
TypeNoun
Rootचरथ (प्रातिपदिक; ‘going, course, movement’)
तक्षथुःyou two fashioned, made
तक्षथुः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootतक्ष्
निःout, forth
निः:
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootनिः
तौग्र्यम्Tugrya’s (son) / Taugra (Bhujyu)
तौग्र्यम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (proper name/epithet)
Rootतौग्र्य (प्रातिपदिक; तुग्र-सम्बद्धः)
ऊहथुःyou two carried/brought
ऊहथुः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवह्/ऊह् (वैदिक; ‘to carry/bring, convey’)
अद्भ्यःfrom the waters
अद्भ्यः:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘water’)
परिaround; away from
परि:
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/postposition)
Rootपरि
विश्वेall (gods/men)
विश्वे:
कर्तृ (स्तुत्य-सम्बन्धे)
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
इत्indeed, just
इत्:
TypeIndeclinable (particle)
Rootइत्
ताthose two
ता:
कर्तृ (प्रवाच्या इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
वाम्of you two
वाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
सवनेषुin the Soma-pressings/offerings
सवनेषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootसवन (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रवाच्याto be proclaimed/praised
प्रवाच्या:
विधेय (स्तुत्य/उक्तव्यत्व)
TypeAdjective (gerundive) / verbal noun
Rootप्र + वच् (कृदन्त-आधारः)

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