Mantra 6
Sukta 1.25
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha Maitrāvaruṇi
Devata: Varuṇa (dhṛta-vrata)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तदित्समानमाशाते वेनन्ता न प्र युच्छतः । धृतव्रताय दाशुषे ॥
Samhita Patha (IAST)
तदित्स॑मा॒नमा॑शाते॒ वेन॑न्ता॒ न प्र यु॑च्छतः । धृ॒तव्र॑ताय दा॒शुषे॑ ॥
Transliteration
tád ít samānám āśāté venántā ná prá yúcchataḥ | dhṛtá-vratāya dāśúṣe ||
Translation
That same fulfilment they both seek, and they do not fail in their forward movement—like lovers of the desired—toward him of the firm law, to the giver who offers himself in sacrifice.
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
तत् । इत् । स॒मा॒नम् । आ॒शा॒ते॒ इति॑ । वेन॑न्ता । न । प्र । यु॒च्छ॒तः॒ । धृ॒तऽव्र॑ताय । दा॒शुषे॑ ॥तत् । इत् । समानम् । आशाते इति । वेनन्ता । न । प्र । युच्छतः । धृतव्रताय । दाशुषे ॥tat | it | samānam | āśāteiti | venantā | na | pra | yucchataḥ | dhṛta-vratāya | dāśuṣe
Word by Word
तत्that
तत्:
Karma (object of āśāte) / (contextually ‘that’ as the thing desired)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इत्indeed; just
इत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत् (निपात)
समानम्the same; identical
समानम्:
Karma (qualifier of ‘tat’ as object)
TypeAdjective
Rootसमान (प्रातिपदिक)
आशातेthe two desire/hope for
आशाते:
— (finite verb)
TypeVerb
Root√आश् (आशा/आश् ‘to desire, hope for’)
वेनन्ता(the) striving/longing (two)
वेनन्ता:
Kartā (of āśāte) (describing the two agents)
TypeParticiple (adjectival) / Noun-like
Root√वन्/वेन् (वेन् ‘to strive/seek/long for’; Vedic) → वेनन्त् (वर्तमान-कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
नlike; as (in comparison)
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
प्रforth; forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
युच्छतः(the two) yield/give way
युच्छतः:
— (finite verb)
TypeVerb
Root√युज्/युच्छ् (Vedic: ‘to yield/give way/relent’; in negative ‘not yield’)
धृतव्रतायto/for the steadfast in vow (Varuṇa)
धृतव्रताय:
Sampradāna (recipient/beneficiary; ‘for/to the steadfast-in-vow’)
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootधृत-व्रत (धृ ‘to hold’ + व्रत ‘vow/ordinance’) (समास-प्रातिपदिक)
दाशुषेto/for the worshipper; to the giver
दाशुषे:
Sampradāna (recipient: ‘to/for the giver/worshipper’)
TypeParticiple used as noun
Root√दाश् (to give, worship, offer) → दाश्वस्/दाशुष् (perf. participial stem ‘giver/worshipper’)