HomeRamayanaSundara KandaSarga 31Shloka 5.31.1
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Shloka 5.31.1

सुन्‍दरकाण्डे एकत्रिंशः सर्गः — Hanuman’s Sweet Address to Sita and Sita’s Recognition

एवं बहुविधां चिन्तां चिन्तयित्वा महाकपिः।संश्रवे मधुरं वाक्यं वैदेह्या व्याजहार ह।।।।

janasthānavadhaṃ śrutvā hatau ca kharadūṣaṇau |

tatas tvam amarṣāpahṛtā jānakī rāvaṇena tu ||

vañcayitvā vane rāmaṃ mṛgarūpeṇa māyayā |

Hearing of the slaughter at Janasthāna and the fall of Khara and Dūṣaṇa, Rāvaṇa, seized by wrath, abducted you, O Jānakī—after deceiving Rāma in the forest by an illusion in the form of a deer.

After deliberating in several ways the great Hanuman spoke these sweet words to Vaidehi:

J
Jana-sthāna
K
Khara
D
Dūṣaṇa
R
Rāvaṇa
R
Rāma
J
Jānakī (Sītā)
M
māyā (illusion)
M
mṛga (deer form)

Adharma is marked by deceit and rage: Rāvaṇa’s abduction is framed as arising from amarṣa (resentful anger) and accomplished through māyā (deception), opposed to satya and dharma.

Hanumān recounts to Sītā the causal chain leading to her abduction: the Jana-sthāna battle, Rāvaṇa’s anger, the deer-illusion, and the kidnapping.

Hanumān’s fidelity to truth and clarity: he narrates events accurately to build trust and orient Sītā within the larger moral narrative.