HomeRamayanaSundara KandaSarga 19Shloka 5.19.11
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Shloka 5.19.11

सीताव्यथा-वर्णनम् / Sītā’s Distress and Rāvaṇa’s Attempt at Coercive Allurement

अभूतेनापवादेन कीर्तिं निपतितामिव।आम्नायानामयोगेन विद्यां प्रशिथिलामिव।।।।

tato dṛṣṭvaiva vaidehī rāvaṇaṃ rākṣasādhipam |

prāvepata varārohā pravāte kadalī yathā ||

Seeing Rāvaṇa, lord of the rākṣasas, Vaidehī—slender-waisted—trembled at once, like a banana plant shaken by a strong wind.

She resembled reputation besmirched by scandals, like Vedic studies slackened by lack of aplication. (Knowledge is verified with a suitable statment of the Veda which is the ultimate test of ones finding. This method is adopted in all Astika sastras which accept the authority of the Veda).

V
Vaidehī (Sītā)
R
Rāvaṇa
R
Rākṣasas

The verse highlights the moral violence of adharma: the presence of the abductor (Rāvaṇa) produces fear in the innocent. Dharma protects the vulnerable; adharma rules through intimidation.

In Laṅkā, Sītā sees Rāvaṇa (approaching or present) and immediately trembles—showing her distress and the threatening atmosphere of captivity.

Sītā’s inner purity and fidelity are implied: though shaken by fear, she remains morally unyielding, underscoring steadfastness to satya and marital dharma.