HomeRamayanaSundara KandaSarga 18Shloka 5.18.15
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Shloka 5.18.15

अष्टादशः सर्गः (Sarga 18): रावणस्य प्रमदावनप्रवेशः — Ravana’s entry into the women’s grove

निद्रामदपरीताक्ष्यो रावणस्योत्तमाः स्त्रियः।अनुजग्मुः पतिं वीरं घनं विद्युल्लता इव।।5.18.15।।

rāja-haṁsa-pratīkāśaṁ chatraṁ pūrṇa-śaśi-prabham |

sauvarṇa-daṇḍam aparā gṛhītvā pṛṣṭhato yayau ||5.18.14||

Another woman went behind, holding an umbrella with a golden staff—white like a royal swan and shining like the full moon.

The chief wives of Ravana with eyes dizzy with sleep and drinking followed their heroic husband like streaks of lightning follow a thunder cloud. (Ravana who was dark looked like a cloud and the women with dazzling golden complexion appeared like lightning.)

U
umbrella (chatra)
G
golden staff (sauvarṇa-daṇḍa)
F
full moon (pūrṇa-śaśi)
R
royal swan (rāja-haṁsa)

It illustrates the outward signs of sovereignty; the Ramayana repeatedly teaches that true dharma is not mere royal display but righteous conduct and protection of others.

Rāvaṇa is being attended like a king; an attendant follows behind carrying a splendid umbrella.

The implied virtue is humility and rightful kingship: royal emblems should reflect inner righteousness, not conceal wrongdoing.