Shloka 5.16.5

षोडशः सर्गः (Sarga 16): Hanumān’s Recognition of Sītā and Renewed Lament

Devanagari script

तुल्यशीलवयोवृत्तां तुल्याभिजनलक्षणाम्।राघवोऽऽर्हति वैदेहीं तं चेयमसितेक्षणा।।5.16.5।।

Transliteration

ity evam arthaṃ kapir anvavekṣya sīteyam ity eva niviṣṭabuddhiḥ |

saṃśritya tasmin niṣasāda vṛkṣe balī harīṇām ṛṣabhas tarasvī ||5.16.32||

Translation

Thus, having considered the matter, the monkey became firmly convinced: “This is Sītā.” Taking refuge in that tree, the strong and swift bull among monkeys sat there.

Context

"Sri Rama matches Vaidehi perfectly in character, age, behaviour, birth and auspicious signs. She is aware that he is the right person for her. Rama deserves Vaidehi and this black-eyed lady deserves him."

Characters & Entities

• Hanuman
• Sita
• Tree (Siṃśapā implied by context)
• Ashoka-vana (implied)

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Dharma as responsible action: before acting, one should verify truth carefully; right means and right knowledge precede right deeds.

What is the narrative situation?

After observing signs and reflecting, Hanuman becomes certain the woman he sees is Sītā and remains concealed on a tree to proceed wisely.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Hanuman’s viveka (discernment) and strategic restraint—he confirms truth before initiating contact.