Shloka 4.54.12

अङ्गद-उपदेशः — Hanuman’s Counsel to Angada on Succession and Strategy

Devanagari script

विगृह्यासनमप्याहुर्दुर्बलेन बलीयसः।आत्मरक्षाकरस्तस्मान्न विगृह्णीत दुर्बलः।।।।

Transliteration

vigṛhyāsanam apy āhur durbalena balīyasaḥ |

ātmarakṣākaraḥ tasmān na vigṛhṇīta durbalaḥ || 4.54.12 ||

Translation

They say that even ‘āsana’—remaining watchful and still—counts as a kind of contest for a weak man facing a stronger one; therefore the weak should not take up open conflict, but act for self-preservation.

Context

'It is said that when a strong man fights a weak one, the weak opponent should adopt the strategy of asana (watching) for self-protection. The weak should not enter into combat with the strong.

Characters & Entities

• āsana (nīti-strategy)

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Dharma includes restraint and wise strategy: when outmatched, one should avoid reckless violence and choose conduct that protects life and future duty.

What is the narrative situation?

Aṅgada is being cautioned not to adopt a confrontational course when the opposing force (Rāma–Lakṣmaṇa/Sugrīva’s side) is stronger.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Prudence and humility—recognizing relative strength and choosing measured action rather than pride-driven conflict.