Shloka 4.14.18

किष्किन्धायां सुग्रीवस्य नादः — Sugriva’s War-Cry at Kishkindha

Devanagari script

रिपूणां धर्षिण शूरा मर्षयन्ति न संयुगे।जानन्तस्तु स्वकं वीर्यं स्त्रीसमक्षं विशेषतः4.14.18।।

Transliteration

tatas sa ninadaṁ ghoraṁ kṛtvā yuddhāya cāhvayat |

parivāraiḥ parivṛto nādair bhindann ivāmbaram || 4.14.3 ||

garjann iva mahāmegho vāyuvegapurassaraḥ |

Translation

Then, surrounded by his companions, he let out a terrifying roar and challenged to combat—his cries seeming to split the sky, like a great cloud thundering as it drives forward with the speed of the wind.

Context

'Proud of their own prowess, heroes will not brook the challenge of foes in battle, specially in the presence of women.'

Characters & Entities

• Sugriva
• companions (monkeys/vanaras implied)
• sky (ambara)

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

The verse frames a direct challenge as a public assertion of resolve; in dharmic conflict, confrontation is to be open and accountable (not hidden or deceitful), aligning force with declared intent.

What is the narrative situation?

Sugriva, supported by his followers, issues a battle-challenge at Kishkindha, signaling the imminent duel with Vali.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Courage and leadership—Sugriva acts publicly, rallying companions and taking responsibility for the challenge.