द्वादशः सर्गः — Rama’s Proof of Power, the First Duel, and the Identification Mark (Kishkindha Kanda, Sarga 12)
तस्य चैवं ब्रुवाणस्य सुग्रीवस्य महात्मनः।करुणं दीनया वाचा राघवः पुनरब्रवीत्4.12.28।।
tasya caivaṁ bruvāṇasya sugrīvasya mahātmanaḥ |
karuṇaṁ dīnayā vācā rāghavaḥ punar abravīt || 4.12.28 ||
As the great-souled Sugrīva spoke in that piteous and humble voice, Rāghava (Rāma) replied again with compassion.
On hearing the great Sugriva's miserable and moving words, Rama again said:
Compassion (dayā/karuṇā) is presented as a dharmic response to another’s suffering; Rāma answers not with anger but with empathy.
Sugrīva has spoken in distress; the narration pivots to Rāma’s reply.
Rāma’s compassion and restraint in speech—responding gently to a troubled ally.