Shloka 4.12.20

द्वादशः सर्गः — Rama’s Proof of Power, the First Duel, and the Identification Mark (Kishkindha Kanda, Sarga 12)

Devanagari script

यन्नावगच्छत्सुग्रीवं वालिनं वापि राघवः।ततो न कृतवान्बुद्धिं मोक्तुमन्तकरं शरम्4.12.20।।

Transliteration

yan nāvagacchat sugrīvaṃ vālinam vāpi rāghavaḥ | tato na kṛtavān buddhiṃ moktum antakaraṃ śaram || 4.12.20 ||

Translation

Because Rāghava could not clearly tell whether it was Sugrīva or Vāli, he did not form the resolve to release the death-dealing arrow.

Context

Since Rama was not able to distinguish between Vali and Sugriva, he could not decide whether he should discharge his deadly arrow .

Characters & Entities

• Rāma (Rāghava)
• Sugrīva
• Vāli
• deadly arrow

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Right action requires certainty: when identification is doubtful, dharma favors restraint over irreversible violence.

What is the narrative situation?

During the fight, Rāma cannot distinguish Sugrīva from Vāli and therefore delays shooting.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Self-control and responsibility in the use of power.