वसिष्ठ-आतिथ्यं (Vasiṣṭha’s Hospitality to Viśvāmitra and the Summoning of Śabalā/Kāmadhenu)
बाढमित्येव गाधेयो वसिष्ठं प्रत्युवाच ह।यथा प्रियं भगवतस्तथाऽस्तु मुनिपुङ्गव।।।।
kaccit te kuśalaṃ rājan kaccid dharmeṇa rañjayan | prajāḥ pālayase vīra rājavṛttena dhārmika ||
O King, is all well with you? O heroic and righteous one—do you protect your subjects in accordance with dharma and the proper duties of kingship, keeping them content?
The son of Gadhi said to Vasishta, "O Pre-eminent among sages, be it so, O venerable one! they will be done".
Rājadharma: a king’s legitimacy rests on protecting subjects according to dharma and ensuring their welfare and contentment.
A sage addresses the king with the traditional welfare-question, specifically probing whether governance is aligned with dharma and royal duty.
Responsible rulership: protection (pālana), justice, and public welfare as the king’s primary virtue.