HomeRamayanaBala KandaSarga 18Shloka 1.18.21
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Shloka 1.18.21

पुत्रजन्मोत्सवः — Birth of the Princes and Viśvāmitra’s Arrival (Bālakāṇḍa 18)

अतीत्यैकादशाहं तु नामकर्म तथाऽकरोत्।ज्येष्ठं रामं महात्मानं भरतं कैकयीसुतम्।।1.18.20।।सौमित्रिं लक्ष्मणमिति शत्रुघ्नमपरं तथा।वसिष्ठ: परमप्रीतो नामानि कृतवान् तदा ।।1.18.21।।

śrīmatāṁ gacchatāṁ teṣāṁ svapurāṇi purāt tataḥ |

balāni rājñāṁ śubhrāṇi prahṛṣṭāni cakāśire ||

As those illustrious kings departed from that ancient city toward their own realms, their bright armies—cheerful and elated—shone forth.

After a lapse of eleven days, the naming ceremony was performed. Highly delighted preceptor Vasishta named Kausalya's son Rama, Kaikeyi's son Bharata, one son of Sumitra, Lakshmana and the other Satrughna.

A
Ayodhyā (implied by 'that city')
K
Kings (rājānaḥ)
A
Armies (balāni)

The verse reflects orderly kingship and social harmony: rulers act within decorum and agreed rites, and the public sphere (armies, retinues) mirrors that stability—an aspect of rāja-dharma.

After celebrations/royal events in Ayodhyā, the visiting kings set out for their own kingdoms with their forces.

Dignity and propriety in public life—collective discipline and auspicious conduct associated with righteous governance.