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Ramayana — Bala Kanda, Sarga 11, Shloka 11

ऋष्यशृङ्गानयनम् — Bringing Ṛśyaśṛṅga to Ayodhyā

Bālakāṇḍa, Sarga 11

एवं स देवप्रवर: पूर्वं कथितवान्कथाम्।सनत्कुमारो भगवान्पुरा देवयुगे प्रभु:।।1.11.11।।

evaṃ sa devapravaraḥ pūrvaṃ kathitavān kathām | sanatkumāro bhagavān purā devayuge prabhuḥ ||

Thus, in ancient times—in the divine age—Bhagavān Sanatkumāra, foremost among the celestials and fully capable, narrated this sacred account.

evamthus
evam:
Kriya-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
Formप्रकार-अव्यय (adverb of manner)
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
deva-pravaraḥthe best among the gods
deva-pravaraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject-apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक) + pravara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (devānāṃ pravaraḥ)
pūrvamformerly
pūrvam:
Kāla (काल/time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpūrva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकाल-अव्यय (temporal adverb; accusative used adverbially)
kathitavānnarrated
kathitavān:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkath (कथ् धातु) + ktavatu (क्तवतु)
Formक्तवतु-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (perfect participle/agentive), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; finite sense with implied 'āsīt'
kathāmthe story
kathām:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootkathā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
sanat-kumāraḥSanatkumāra
sanat-kumāraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject-apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootsanat (प्रातिपदिक) + kumāra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारय-समास (sanat kumāraḥ)
bhagavānthe venerable one
bhagavān:
Karta (कर्ता/subject-apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootbhagavat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
purāin ancient times
purā:
Kāla (काल/time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpurā (अव्यय)
Formकाल-अव्यय (temporal adverb)
deva-yugein the age of the gods
deva-yuge:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/locative)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक) + yuga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (devānāṃ yuge)
prabhuḥthe capable lord
prabhuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject-apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootprabhu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

In early times of Kritayuga, this story was narrated by the holy and competent Sanatkumara, the great one among the devatas".

S
Sanatkumāra

FAQs

Respect for authentic tradition: dharma is learned through trustworthy lineages of narration and the authority of realized teachers.

Sumantra identifies Sanatkumāra as the ancient source of the story being recounted.

Reliability and reverence in reporting—carefully attributing teachings to their authoritative origin.