पादुकाप्रदानम् (The Gift of the Sandals and Delegated Kingship)
ततस्त्वृषिगणाः क्षिप्रं दशग्रीववधैषिणः।
भरतं राजशार्दूलमित्यूचु: सङ्गता वचः।।2.112.4।।
sadā anṛṇam imaṃ rāmaṃ vayam icchāmahe pituḥ | ānṛṇatvāc ca kaikeyyāḥ svargaṃ daśaratho gataḥ || 2.112.6 ||
We ever wish that this Rāma remain free of debt toward his father; and it was by being released from his obligation to Kaikeyī that Daśaratha went to heaven.
Thereafter hosts of rishis desiring the speedy destruction of ten-headed Ravana said these words to Bharata, the best of kings.
Dharma is framed as honoring obligations (ṛṇa): moral life requires discharging rightful debts—especially to parents and through truth-bound promises.
Sages justify why Rāma must adhere to the exile decision: it preserves the father’s pledged word and keeps Rāma ethically ‘unindebted.’
Rāma’s steadfast truthfulness and dutifulness—his willingness to bear hardship so that dharma and ancestral honor remain intact.