Shloka 3.18.5

शूर्पणखाविरूपणम् (The Disfigurement of Śūrpaṇakhā)

Devanagari script

एनं भज विशालाक्षि भर्तारं भ्रातरं मम।असपत्ना वरारोहे मेरुमर्कप्रभा यथा।।।।

Transliteration

enaṃ bhaja viśālākṣi bhartāraṃ bhrātaraṃ mama | asapatnā varārohe merum arkaprabhā yathā ||

Translation

“O wide-eyed, fair-hipped lady—take him, my brother, as your husband. Without a rival wife, you would shine, O noble maiden, like the sun’s radiance upon Mount Meru.”

Context

O woman of large eyes and fine hips, my brother is fit for you. You will (with him) shine like the radiant Sun on mount Meru. You will enjoy yourself without a co-wife. You may approach him.

Characters & Entities

• Rāma
• Lakṣmaṇa
• Śūrpaṇakhā
• Meru
• Arka (Sun)

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

It underscores marital exclusivity as a desirable order (“without a co-wife”), reflecting a dharmic preference for household harmony and avoidance of rivalry.

What is the narrative situation?

Rāma uses flattering imagery to redirect Śūrpaṇakhā toward Lakṣmaṇa, attempting to end her pursuit of him.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Rāma’s strategic restraint—using persuasive, non-violent speech to manage a volatile encounter.