HomeMatsya PuranaAdh. 153Shloka 25
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Shloka 25

Matsya Purana — The Slaying of Jambha and the Rise of Tāraka: Divine Battle Formations

पृष्ठरक्षो ऽभवद्विष्णुः ससैन्यस्य शतक्रतोः आदित्या वसवो विश्वे मरुतश्चाश्विनावपि //

pṛṣṭharakṣo 'bhavadviṣṇuḥ sasainyasya śatakratoḥ ādityā vasavo viśve marutaścāśvināvapi //

Vishnu became the rear-guard protector of Śatakratu (Indra) together with his army; and the Ādityas, the Vasus, the Viśvedevas, the Maruts, and the two Aśvins also stood with him.

pṛṣṭha-rakṣaḥrear-guard protector
pṛṣṭha-rakṣaḥ:
abhavatbecame
abhavat:
viṣṇuḥVishnu
viṣṇuḥ:
sa-sainyasyaalong with (his) army
sa-sainyasya:
śatakratoḥof Śatakratu (Indra)
śatakratoḥ:
ādityāḥthe Adityas
ādityāḥ:
vasavaḥthe Vasus
vasavaḥ:
viśvethe Viśvedevas (All-gods)
viśve:
marutaḥthe Maruts
marutaḥ:
caand
ca:
aśvinauthe two Ashvins
aśvinau:
apialso/indeed
api:
Suta (narrator) describing the divine battle-array
VishnuShatakratu (Indra)AdityasVasusVishvedevasMarutsAshvins
DevasBattle-arrayVishnuIndraPuranic cosmology

FAQs

This verse does not address Pralaya; it depicts a martial-theological scene where Vishnu and other divine groups protect Indra’s forces, emphasizing divine order upheld through protection and coordinated cosmic powers.

By portraying Vishnu as the “rear-guard protector,” it models strategic guardianship and protection of one’s people—an implicit rājadharma lesson: a ruler must secure the army and realm through proper defense, alliances, and disciplined formations.

No Vāstu or temple-ritual rule is stated directly; the key takeaway is symbolic—ordered placement (rear-guard protection, grouped deities) reflects the Purāṇic ideal of structured arrangement, a principle that later parallels ritual and spatial ordering in ceremonial layouts.