HomeMatsya PuranaAdh. 8Shloka 4
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Shloka 4

Matsya Purana — Secondary Creation: Appointment of Cosmic Regents and Consecration of Directi...

विष्णुं रवीणामधिपं वसूनाम् अग्निं च लोकाधिपतिश्चकार प्रजापतीनामधिपं च दक्षं चकार शक्रं मरुतामधीशम् //

viṣṇuṃ ravīṇāmadhipaṃ vasūnām agniṃ ca lokādhipatiścakāra prajāpatīnāmadhipaṃ ca dakṣaṃ cakāra śakraṃ marutāmadhīśam //

He appointed Viṣṇu as lord over the Ādityas (solar deities) and the Vasus; he made Agni the lord of the worlds; he made Dakṣa the chief of the Prajāpatis; and he appointed Śakra (Indra) as ruler of the Maruts.

viṣṇumViṣṇu
viṣṇum:
ravīṇāmof the solar beings/Ādityas (lit. of the suns)
ravīṇām:
adhipamoverlord, chief
adhipam:
vasūnāmof the Vasus
vasūnām:
agnimAgni, Fire-god
agnim:
caand
ca:
loka-adhipatiḥlord of the worlds
loka-adhipatiḥ:
cakāra(he) made/appointed
cakāra:
prajāpatīnāmof the Prajāpatis (progenitor-lords)
prajāpatīnām:
adhipamchief
adhipam:
dakṣamDakṣa
dakṣam:
śakramŚakra (Indra)
śakram:
marutāmof the Maruts (storm-gods)
marutām:
adhīśamsupreme ruler, overlord
adhīśam:
Sūta (narrating the cosmic appointments as part of the Matsya Purana’s creation account)
VishnuAdityas (Ravinas)VasusAgniDakshaPrajapatisShakra (Indra)Maruts
CreationCosmic officesDeva hierarchyPrajapatisIndra

FAQs

It reflects the post-creation ordering of the cosmos: divine functions are assigned to specific deities, showing how the universe is administered after creation rather than describing dissolution.

By portraying a structured distribution of authority (each deity with a defined jurisdiction), it implicitly supports the dharmic principle that rulers and householders should assign roles, uphold order, and govern according to proper offices and responsibilities.

No direct Vāstu or temple-building rule is stated; the ritual takeaway is the prominence of Agni and other deities as functional powers—useful for understanding why specific gods receive offerings in rites aligned with their cosmic domains.