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Shloka 2

Matsya Purana — Ritual Bathing

अनुद्धृतैरुद्धृतैर्वा जलैः स्नानं समाचरेत् तीर्थं च कल्पयेद्विद्वान् मूलमन्त्रेण मन्त्रवित् नमो नारायणायेति मूलमन्त्र उदाहृतः //

anuddhṛtairuddhṛtairvā jalaiḥ snānaṃ samācaret tīrthaṃ ca kalpayedvidvān mūlamantreṇa mantravit namo nārāyaṇāyeti mūlamantra udāhṛtaḥ //

One should duly perform the ritual bath with water either undrawn (as found in nature) or drawn (collected). A learned person, skilled in mantras, should also ritually constitute a sacred bathing-spot (tīrtha) by means of the root-mantra (mūla-mantra). The root-mantra is declared to be: “namo nārāyaṇāya” (“Obeisance to Nārāyaṇa”).

अनुद्धृतैःwith undrawn/natural water
अनुद्धृतैः:
उद्धृतैःwith drawn/collected water
उद्धृतैः:
वाor
वा:
जलैःwith waters
जलैः:
स्नानम्bathing/ritual bath
स्नानम्:
समाचरेत्should perform properly
समाचरेत्:
तीर्थम्a sacred ford/bathing place/pilgrimage-spot
तीर्थम्:
and
:
कल्पयेत्should establish/ritually form
कल्पयेत्:
विद्वान्a learned person
विद्वान्:
मूलमन्त्रेणwith the root-mantra
मूलमन्त्रेण:
मन्त्रवित्knower of mantras
मन्त्रवित्:
नमःsalutation/obeisance
नमः:
नारायणायto Nārāyaṇa (Vishnu)
नारायणाय:
इतिthus
इति:
मूलमन्त्रःthe root-mantra
मूलमन्त्रः:
उदाहृतःis stated/declared.
उदाहृतः:
Suta (narrating Matsya Purana’s teaching; instruction attributed to the Matsya tradition of Vishnu/Narayana worship)
NarayanaMula-mantraTirtha
SnanaTirthaMantraNarayanaRitual

FAQs

This verse does not describe pralaya directly; it focuses on purification through snāna and sanctifying a tīrtha via devotion to Nārāyaṇa, implying that ritual purity and remembrance of Vishnu remain central across cosmic cycles.

It supports daily dharma through bodily and ritual purification: a householder (and likewise a king as exemplar) should perform proper bathing and maintain devotion by using the mūla-mantra “namo nārāyaṇāya,” reinforcing disciplined religious practice.

Ritually, it authorizes creating/defining a tīrtha (a sanctified bathing spot) through mantra—showing that sacred space can be consecrated by correct procedure and mantra-knowledge, a principle aligned with broader Puranic consecration practices.