HomeMatsya PuranaAdh. 120Shloka 44
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Shloka 44

Matsya Purana — Purūravas Witnesses the Sports of Apsarases and Gandharvas; Attains the Grace...

स्वप्नमेवं स राजर्षिर् दृष्ट्वा देवेन्द्रविक्रमः प्रत्यूषकाले विधिवत् स्नातः स प्रयतेन्द्रियः //

svapnamevaṃ sa rājarṣir dṛṣṭvā devendravikramaḥ pratyūṣakāle vidhivat snātaḥ sa prayatendriyaḥ //

Having thus seen the dream, that royal sage—mighty like Indra—bathed at the pre-dawn hour according to proper rule, with his senses restrained and disciplined.

svapnama dream
svapnam:
evaṃthus/in this manner
evaṃ:
saḥhe
saḥ:
rājarṣiḥroyal sage/saintly king
rājarṣiḥ:
dṛṣṭvāhaving seen
dṛṣṭvā:
devendra-vikramaḥpossessing the valor/stride of Indra, Indra-like in prowess
devendra-vikramaḥ:
pratyūṣa-kāleat the time of dawn, in the pre-dawn hour
pratyūṣa-kāle:
vidhivataccording to injunction, duly
vidhivat:
snātaḥbathed, performed ritual bathing
snātaḥ:
saḥhe
saḥ:
prayata-indriyaḥwith controlled senses, self-restrained
prayata-indriyaḥ:
Narrator (Purāṇic narrator describing the king’s conduct; commonly transmitted via Sūta’s narration in Purāṇic frame)
Indra (Devendra)Rajarshi (the saintly king)
RajadharmaDream-omensMorning-ritualPurificatory-bathSelf-control

FAQs

This verse does not describe pralaya directly; it highlights dharmic preparedness—purification and restraint—often prescribed before responding to portentous events such as dreams.

It models ideal conduct: after receiving a significant sign (a dream), a ruler should begin with pre-dawn ritual bathing and self-control, acting from purity and discipline rather than impulse.

The ritual point is pratyūṣa-snānā (pre-dawn bath) done vidhivat (per injunction), a standard purity prerequisite before any major rite, consultation, vow, or temple-related activity.