HomeMatsya PuranaAdh. 123Shloka 5
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Shloka 5

Matsya Purana — Description of Gomedaka and Puṣkara Dvīpas; the Lokāloka Boundary; Ocean Tide...

षष्ठेन तु समुद्रेण सुरोदाद्द्विगुणेन च धातकीकुमुदश्चैव हव्यपुत्रौ सुविस्तृतौ //

ṣaṣṭhena tu samudreṇa surodāddviguṇena ca dhātakīkumudaścaiva havyaputrau suvistṛtau //

And then, beyond it, there is the sixth ocean, called Surodā, twice the extent of the preceding one; and there lie the vast lands Dhātakī and Kumuda, the two sons of Havya, spread out widely.

ṣaṣṭhenaby the sixth
ṣaṣṭhena:
tuindeed/then
tu:
samudreṇaby the ocean/sea
samudreṇa:
surodāt(named) Surodā
surodāt:
dviguṇenadoubled/twice in measure
dviguṇena:
caand
ca:
dhātakī-kumudaḥDhātakī and Kumuda
dhātakī-kumudaḥ:
ca evaand indeed
ca eva:
havya-putrauthe two sons of Havya
havya-putrau:
su-vistṛtauvery extensive/widely spread
su-vistṛtau:
Sūta (narrating the Purāṇic account; cosmographic description within the Matsya Purāṇa discourse tradition)
Surodā (sixth ocean)DhātakīKumudaHavya
CosmographySapta-dvipaPuranic geographyOceansGenealogy

FAQs

This verse is not about Pralaya; it belongs to cosmography, describing the layered structure of the world—successive oceans and vast regions—presented as part of the ordered creation.

Directly it does not prescribe duties; indirectly, Matsya Purana’s cosmography frames dharma by placing human society within a vast, orderly cosmos—supporting ideals of righteous rule and disciplined household life aligned with cosmic order.

No Vāstu or ritual procedure is stated here; the significance is contextual—cosmic layout and proportional expansion (dviguṇa) often inform Purāṇic ways of thinking about sacred space and scale, later echoed in temple-architecture symbolism.