HomeMatsya PuranaAdh. 123Shloka 23
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Shloka 23

Matsya Purana — Description of Gomedaka and Puṣkara Dvīpas; the Lokāloka Boundary; Ocean Tide...

सत्यानृते न तेष्वास्तां धर्माधर्मौ तथैव च वर्णाश्रमाणां वार्त्ता च पाशुपाल्यं वणिक्कृषिः //

satyānṛte na teṣvāstāṃ dharmādharmau tathaiva ca varṇāśramāṇāṃ vārttā ca pāśupālyaṃ vaṇikkṛṣiḥ //

Among them, neither truth nor untruth prevailed; likewise, neither dharma nor adharma was established. The social order of the varṇas and āśramas, and the customary livelihoods—cattle-herding, trade, and agriculture—also did not exist.

satya-anṛtetruth and untruth
satya-anṛte:
nanot
na:
teṣuamong them/in those (people/that time)
teṣu:
āstāmexisted/was established
āstām:
dharma-adharmaurighteousness and unrighteousness
dharma-adharmau:
tathā eva calikewise/and also
tathā eva ca:
varṇa-āśramāṇāmof the varṇas and āśramas (social classes and life-stages)
varṇa-āśramāṇām:
vārttālivelihood/occupational economy
vārttā:
caand
ca:
pāśupālyamcattle-rearing/herding
pāśupālyam:
vaṇikmerchant/trader
vaṇik:
kṛṣiḥagriculture/farming
kṛṣiḥ:
Sūta (narrating the Matsya Purana’s account; doctrinal passage on social order)
VarṇaĀśramaDharmaAdharma
RajadharmaVarṇāśramaSocial OrderLivelihoodsDharma

FAQs

It describes a primordial or early condition of society where moral dualities (truth/untruth; dharma/adharma) and structured social institutions (varṇa-āśrama and formal livelihoods) are not yet established—more indicative of an unstructured beginning than a detailed pralaya event.

By implying that ordered society requires defined dharma, varṇāśrama roles, and stable livelihoods (herding, trade, farming), it supports the Rajadharma idea that a king safeguards social structure and economic order, while householders sustain vārttā through ethical work.

None directly—this verse focuses on social and economic organization rather than Vastu or ritual procedure; its relevance is contextual, showing that ritual and temple/settlement systems presuppose an established social order.