HomeMatsya PuranaAdh. 3Shloka 35
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Shloka 35

Matsya Purana — Brahmā’s Four Faces

अहो रूपम् अहो रूपम् इति प्राह पुनः पुनः ततः प्रणामनम्रां तां पुनर् एवाभ्यलोकयत् //

aho rūpam aho rūpam iti prāha punaḥ punaḥ tataḥ praṇāmanamrāṃ tāṃ punar evābhyalokayat //

“Ah, what a form! Ah, what a form!” he exclaimed again and again; then he looked once more at her, bowed down in reverent salutation.

अहो (aho)ah!/indeed
अहो (aho):
रूपम् (rūpam)form/appearance/beauty
रूपम् (rūpam):
इति (iti)thus
इति (iti):
प्राह (prāha)said/exclaimed
प्राह (prāha):
पुनः पुनः (punaḥ punaḥ)again and again
पुनः पुनः (punaḥ punaḥ):
ततः (tataḥ)then/thereupon
ततः (tataḥ):
प्रणाम-नम्राम् (praṇāma-namrām)bent low in salutation/reverently bowed
प्रणाम-नम्राम् (praṇāma-namrām):
ताम् (tām)her/that (feminine object)
ताम् (tām):
पुनर् एव (punar eva)once again/again indeed
पुनर् एव (punar eva):
अभ्यलोकयत् (abhyalokayat)he looked at/observed attentively.
अभ्यलोकयत् (abhyalokayat):
Narrator (Sūta tradition / Purāṇic narration describing the scene)
Matsya PuranaVishnu (implied by divine form)Manu (probable narrative frame in early chapters)
Divine FormWonderReverenceBhaktiMatsya-Manu Context

FAQs

This verse does not describe pralaya directly; it sets the devotional tone of the Matsya–Manu cycle by emphasizing awe (vismaya) and reverence before the divine manifestation that later guides beings through cosmic crisis.

It models ideal conduct: repeated praise of the divine and humble praṇāma. In Purāṇic ethics, rulers and householders are enjoined to cultivate humility and devotion, recognizing a higher dharmic order beyond personal power.

Ritually, it highlights praṇāma (prostration/salutation) as a core act of worship connected to darśana (beholding the deity). No specific Vāstu or temple-building rule is stated in this verse.