HomeMatsya PuranaAdh. 3Shloka 17
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Shloka 17

Matsya Purana — Brahmā’s Four Faces

सविकारात् प्रधानात् तु महत् तत्त्वं प्रजायते महान् इति यतः ख्यातिर् लोकानां जायते सदा //

savikārāt pradhānāt tu mahat tattvaṃ prajāyate mahān iti yataḥ khyātir lokānāṃ jāyate sadā //

From Pradhāna, primordial Nature, when it becomes modified, the Mahat-tattva—the Great Principle, cosmic intelligence—is produced. It is called “Mahān” because from it the enduring notion and renown of greatness among beings continually arise.

sa-vikārātfrom (Pradhāna) in a state of modification/evolution
sa-vikārāt:
pradhānātfrom Pradhāna, primordial Nature
pradhānāt:
tuindeed/then
tu:
mahat-tattvamthe Mahat principle, cosmic intelligence
mahat-tattvam:
prajāyateis born/arises
prajāyate:
mahān itias “Mahān” (the Great)
mahān iti:
yataḥbecause/from which
yataḥ:
khyātiḥfame, manifestation, cognition/renown
khyātiḥ:
lokānāmof the worlds/of beings
lokānām:
jāyatearises/comes into being
jāyate:
sadāalways/continually
sadā:
Lord Matsya (teaching Vaivasvata Manu)
PradhanaMahat-tattva
CreationSankhyaCosmologyTattvasPrakriti

FAQs

It describes the forward creation sequence: when Pradhāna begins to transform, the first evolute is Mahat-tattva (cosmic intelligence). It is a cosmogonic (creation) step rather than a direct description of Pralaya.

Indirectly, it grounds dharma in a cosmic order: recognizing Mahat (intelligence/discernment) as primary supports the ideal that rulers and householders should act through buddhi—clear judgment, restraint, and principled governance—rather than impulse.

No direct Vāstu or ritual rule is stated; however, later Vāstu and ritual prescriptions in the Matsya Purāṇa presuppose this cosmology, where ordered creation begins with Mahat—symbolically aligning sacred construction and rites with cosmic intelligence and order.