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Shloka 29

Matsya Purana — Account of the Manvantaras: Manus

साध्या विश्वे च रुद्राश्च मरुतो वसवो ऽश्विनौ आदित्याश्च सुरास्तद्वत् सप्त देवगणाः स्मृताः //

sādhyā viśve ca rudrāśca maruto vasavo 'śvinau ādityāśca surāstadvat sapta devagaṇāḥ smṛtāḥ //

The Sādhyas, the Viśvedevas, the Rudras, the Maruts, the Vasus, the two Aśvins, and the Ādityas—these, likewise, are remembered as the seven classes of divine hosts (deva-gaṇas).

sādhyāḥthe Sādhyas (a class of celestial beings)
sādhyāḥ:
viśvethe Viśvedevas (the All-gods)
viśve:
rudrāḥthe Rudras (forms/companions of Rudra)
rudrāḥ:
marutaḥthe Maruts (storm-gods)
marutaḥ:
vasavaḥthe Vasus (eight elemental deities)
vasavaḥ:
aśvinauthe two Aśvins (divine twin physicians)
aśvinau:
ādityāḥthe Ādityas (solar deities, sons of Aditi)
ādityāḥ:
surāḥgods, devas
surāḥ:
tadvatlikewise, in that manner
tadvat:
saptaseven
sapta:
deva-gaṇāḥgroups/hosts of gods
deva-gaṇāḥ:
smṛtāḥare remembered/are traditionally taught.
smṛtāḥ:
Lord Matsya (teaching Vaivasvata Manu)
SādhyasViśvedevasRudrasMarutsVasusAśvinsĀdityasDeva-gaṇas
CosmologyDeva-gaṇasVedic deitiesPuranic taxonomyMatsya Purana teachings

FAQs

It does not describe Pralaya directly; it classifies the divine orders that operate within cosmic administration—an organizing cosmology often taught alongside creation narratives.

By naming the principal deva-hosts, it supports ritual and dharmic orientation: kings and householders perform offerings and observances with correct knowledge of the divine recipients and cosmic hierarchy.

Architecturally it is indirect, but ritually it is relevant: these deities commonly appear as recipients in yajñas and festival worship, informing which deva-classes may be invoked in temple rites and consecrations.