Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 41

युधिछिर उवाच यत्र द्रोणस्तथा भीष्मो द्रौणि्वैकर्तन: कृप: । दुर्योधनश्न राजेन्द्रस्तथान्ये च महारथा:,युधिष्ठिर बोले--जहाँ द्रोणाचार्य, भीष्म, अश्वत्थामा, कर्ण, कृपाचार्य राजा दुर्योधन तथा अन्य महारथी उपस्थित हों, वहाँ बृहन्नलाके सिवा दूसरा कौन पुरुष चाहे वह देवताओंसे घिरा हुआ साक्षात्‌ देवराज इन्द्र ही क्यों न हो, उन सब संगठित वीरोंका सामना कर सकता है?

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca | yatra droṇas tathā bhīṣmo drauṇir vaikarṭanaḥ kṛpaḥ | duryodhanaś ca rājendra tathānye ca mahārathāḥ ||

Yudhiṣṭhira said: “Where Droṇa and Bhīṣma stand, and Aśvatthāmā, Karṇa (Vaikarṭana), and Kṛpa; where King Duryodhana too is present, O best of kings, along with other great chariot-warriors—who, other than Bṛhannalā, could confront that united host of heroes, even if he were Indra himself surrounded by the gods?”

युधिष्ठिरःYudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
द्रोणःDroṇa
द्रोणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाand likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
भीष्मःBhīṣma
भीष्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्रौणिःDrauṇi (Aśvatthāmā)
द्रौणिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रौणि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वैकर्तनःVaikartana (Karna)
वैकर्तनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैकर्तन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कृपःKṛpa
कृपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दुर्योधनःDuryodhana
दुर्योधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजेन्द्रःking of kings, great king
राजेन्द्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाand also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
अन्येothers
अन्ये:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महारथाःgreat chariot-warriors
महारथाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
D
Droṇa
B
Bhīṣma
A
Aśvatthāmā (Drauṇi)
K
Karṇa (Vaikarṭana)
K
Kṛpa (Kṛpācārya)
D
Duryodhana
B
Bṛhannalā
I
Indra
D
Devas (gods)
M
Mahārathas (great chariot-warriors)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights sober discernment in dharma-guided leadership: one should realistically assess combined strength and not underestimate a united force of eminent warriors. It also elevates Bṛhannalā’s (Arjuna’s) exceptional capability, implying that true prowess is rare and must be recognized without arrogance.

Yudhiṣṭhira describes the formidable Kaurava lineup—Droṇa, Bhīṣma, Aśvatthāmā, Karṇa, Kṛpa, Duryodhana, and other mahārathas—and argues that facing such a consolidated host would be nearly impossible for anyone, even a god like Indra, except for Bṛhannalā.