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Shloka 27

धनंजय-दुर्योधन-संग्रामः

Arjuna–Duryodhana Engagement and Admonition

स गाढवेदनो हित्वा रणं प्रायादुदडमुख: । ततोअर्जुन उदक्रोशदुत्तरश्चन महारथ:,कर्णको उस चोटसे बड़ी भारी वेदना हुई और वह युद्धभूमिको छोड़कर उत्तर दिशाकी ओर भागा। यह देख अर्जुन और उत्तर दोनों महारथी जोर-जोरसे सिंहनाद करने लगे

sa gāḍha-vedano hitvā raṇaṃ prāyād udak-mukhaḥ | tato 'rjuna udakrośad uttaraś ca mahā-rathaḥ ||

Suffering intense pain, he abandoned the battlefield and fled with his face turned north. Seeing this, Arjuna and Uttara—both great chariot-warriors—raised loud cries of triumph, roaring like lions.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गाढ-वेदनःhaving intense pain
गाढ-वेदनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootगाढ + वेदन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हित्वाhaving abandoned
हित्वा:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootहा (त्यागे)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here), Non-finite
रणम्battle, battlefield
रणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रायात्went forth, fled
प्रायात्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-या (गत्यर्थे)
FormAorist (luṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
उदङ्-मुखःfacing north
उदङ्-मुखः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउदङ् + मुख
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
अर्जुनःArjuna
अर्जुनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उदक्रोशत्cried out, roared
उदक्रोशत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootउद्-क्रुश् (आक्रोशे)
FormImperfect (laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
उत्तरःUttara (the prince)
उत्तरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउत्तर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महा-रथःgreat chariot-warrior
महा-रथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहा + रथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
A
Arjuna
U
Uttara
B
battlefield (raṇa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical psychology of battle: when an aggressor retreats in pain, the righteous side sustains courage and collective resolve through controlled triumph—publicly affirming strength and protecting morale, a facet of kṣatriya-dharma.

An opponent, badly hurt, abandons the fight and flees northward. Arjuna and Prince Uttara, witnessing the retreat, shout loudly in victory, likened to lion-roars, signaling dominance and encouraging their side.