Shloka 76
अध्याय ५८ — वानरध्वजस्य महेन्द्रास्त्रप्रयोगः
Chapter 58: Arjuna’s Deployment of the Indra-Weapon
स तु लब्ध्वान्तरं तूर्णमपायाज्जवनैह्यै: । छिन्नवर्मध्वज: शूरो निकृत्त: परमेषुभि:,अर्जुनके उत्तम बाणोंसे द्रोणके कवच और ध्वज छिन्न-भिन्न हो चुके थे। वे स्वयं भी बहुत घायल हो गये थे, अतः मौका पाते ही वेगशाली घोड़ोंको बढ़ाकर तुरंत वहाँसे भाग निकले
sa tu labdhvāntaraṃ tūṛṇam apāyāj javanaiḥ hayaiḥ | chinnavarma-dhvajaḥ śūro nikṛttaḥ parameṣubhiḥ ||
Vaiśampāyana said: Having found an opening, he quickly withdrew, urging on his swift horses. The hero’s armour and banner had been cut to pieces by Arjuna’s finest arrows, and he himself was grievously wounded; therefore, seizing the moment, he fled from that place. The episode underscores a battlefield ethic: when one’s power to fight has been decisively impaired, a tactical retreat preserves life and strength for a later engagement more in keeping with dharma, rather than courting futile destruction.
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights prudent conduct in war: when one is decisively disabled (armour and standard destroyed, body wounded), withdrawing at the right moment can be a legitimate kṣatriya tactic. It suggests that courage is not mere stubbornness; discernment and preservation of strength can align better with dharma than a futile last stand.
During the battle episode, Arjuna’s excellent arrows shatter the opponent’s armour and banner and inflict serious wounds. Seeing an opening, the wounded warrior quickly retreats by driving his swift horses away from the field.