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Shloka 6

Arjuna’s Approach, Drona’s Recognition, and the Turning of the Cattle (अर्जुनागमनम्, द्रोणवाक्यम्, गोगमनिवृत्तिः)

समाहितो हि बीभत्सुर्वर्षाण्यष्टी च पठच च | जातस्नेहश्न युद्धेडस्मिन्‌ मयि सम्प्रहरिष्यति,अर्जुन तेरह वर्षोतक वनमें समाधि लगाता रहा है, किंतु उसका इस युद्धमें स्नेह है; अतः मुझपर वह बाणोंका प्रहार करेगा

samāhito hi bībhatsur varṣāṇy aṣṭī ca pañca ca | jātasnehaś ca yuddhe 'smin mayi samprahariṣyati ||

Karna said: “Indeed, Bībhatsu (Arjuna) has lived in disciplined concentration for thirteen years; yet in this battle his affection and attachment are fully awakened. Therefore he will strike at me with his arrows.”

समाहितःcomposed, concentrated
समाहितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसमाहित (सम्-आ-धा धातु से क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
बीभत्सुःBībhatsu (Arjuna)
बीभत्सुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबीभत्सु (अर्जुन)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वर्षाणिyears
वर्षाणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ष
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
अष्टौeight
अष्टौ:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअष्टन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्चन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
जातस्नेहःhaving developed affection
जातस्नेहः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootजात-स्नेह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
युद्धेin the battle
युद्धे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
मयिupon me / in me
मयि:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormLocative, Singular
सम्प्रहरिष्यतिwill strike/attack
सम्प्रहरिष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-प्र-हृ (धातु)
FormSimple Future (लृट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

कर्ण उवाच

K
Karna
A
Arjuna (Bībhatsu)

Educational Q&A

Even long discipline and self-control can be tested by personal bonds and rivalries; in war, attachment (sneha) can become a decisive motive that drives action, for good or ill, alongside duty.

Karna assesses Arjuna’s mindset: though Arjuna has spent thirteen years in austerity and restraint, Karna believes Arjuna’s personal attachment and battle-zeal are now aroused, so Arjuna will directly attack Karna with arrows.