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Shloka 10

आचार्य-क्षमा, देśa–kāla-नīti, तथा भेद-दोषः

Teacher-Reconciliation, Timing-Policy, and the Fault of Factionalism

संस्थाप्य चाश्वान्‌ कौन्तेय: समुद्यम्य च रश्मिभि: । उत्तरं च परिष्वज्य समाश्चासयदर्जुन:,तब कुन्तीनन्दन अर्जुनने स्वयं रास खींचकर घोड़ोंको खड़ा किया और उत्तरको हृदयसे लगाकर धीरज बाँधाया

saṁsthāpya cāśvān kaunteyaḥ samudyamya ca raśmibhiḥ | uttaraṁ ca pariṣvajya samāśvāsayad arjunaḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Then Arjuna, the son of Kuntī, steadied the horses and, taking the reins firmly in hand, embraced Uttara and reassured him. In the face of fear and impending battle, Arjuna’s conduct models kṣatriya steadiness joined with compassion—strength expressed as protective guidance that restores courage and right resolve.

संस्थाप्यhaving stationed/placed
संस्थाप्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-स्था (धातु √स्था)
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अश्वान्horses
अश्वान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
कौन्तेयःKunti's son (Arjuna)
कौन्तेयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकौन्तेय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समुद्यम्यhaving lifted/held up, having taken up
समुद्यम्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-उद्-यम् (धातु √यम्)
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
रश्मिभिःwith the reins
रश्मिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरश्मि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
उत्तरम्Uttara (the prince)
उत्तरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउत्तर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
परिष्वज्यhaving embraced
परिष्वज्य:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-स्वज् (धातु √स्वज्)
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि
समाश्वासयत्he comforted/reassured
समाश्वासयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-श्वस् (धातु √श्वस्) / causative stem समाश्वासय-
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada, true
अर्जुनःArjuna
अर्जुनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
A
Arjuna
U
Uttara
H
horses
R
reins

Educational Q&A

True strength in dharma includes steadiness under pressure and compassionate support for the fearful. Arjuna combines practical readiness (controlling the horses and reins) with humane reassurance (embracing Uttara), showing leadership that restores courage rather than shaming weakness.

As the confrontation approaches, Arjuna takes charge of the chariot team by steadying the horses and holding the reins, then embraces Prince Uttara—who is anxious—and encourages him, preparing him mentally and morally to face the situation.