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Shloka 26

Aśvatthāman’s Admonition to Karṇa on Boasting, Varṇa-Duties, and the Threat of Arjuna

Virāṭa-parva, Adhyāya 45

कृष्णान्‌ भड्लिमत: केशान्‌ श्वैतेनोद्ग्रथ्य वाससा । अथासौ प्राड्मुखो भूत्वा शुचि: प्रयतमानस: । अभिदध्यौ महाबाहु: सर्वास्त्राणि रथोत्तमे,फिर उन्होंने काले-काले घुँघराले केशोंको श्वेत वस्त्रसे बाँध दिया और पूर्वकी ओर मुँह करके पवित्र एवं एकाग्रचित्त हो महाबाहु धनंजयने उस श्रेष्ठ रथपर सम्पूर्ण अस्त्रोंका ध्यान किया

kṛṣṇān bhaḍlimataḥ keśān śvaitenodgrathya vāsasā | athāsau prāṅmukho bhūtvā śuciḥ prayatamānasaḥ | abhidadhyau mahābāhuḥ sarvāstrāṇi rathottame ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Having bound up his dark, curly hair with a white cloth, he then faced east. Pure and with a disciplined, concentrated mind, the mighty-armed Dhanañjaya, seated upon that excellent chariot, meditated upon (and inwardly invoked) all his weapons.

कृष्णान्black
कृष्णान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकृष्ण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
भड्लिमतःcurly (having curls)
भड्लिमतः:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootभड्लिमत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
केशान्hair
केशान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकेश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
श्वैतेनwith a white
श्वैतेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootश्वेत
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
उद्ग्रथ्यhaving tied up / having bound
उद्ग्रथ्य:
Kriya (Purvakala)
TypeVerb
Rootउद्-ग्रन्थ्
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for absolutive)
वाससाwith a cloth/garment
वाससा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवासस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
असौhe (that one)
असौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअसद्/अदस् (सर्वनाम)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्राङ्मुखःfacing east
प्राङ्मुखः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राङ्मुख
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भूत्वाhaving become
भूत्वा:
Kriya (Purvakala)
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for absolutive)
शुचिःpure
शुचिः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रयतमानसःwith disciplined/collected mind
प्रयतमानसः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रयत-मानस
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभिदध्यौhe meditated upon / contemplated
अभिदध्यौ:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-धा (ध्यान/चिन्तनार्थे)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
महाबाहुःthe mighty-armed one
महाबाहुः:
Karta
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootमहाबाहु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वास्त्राणिall weapons
सर्वास्त्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व-अस्त्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
रथोत्तमेon the best chariot
रथोत्तमे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun/Adjective (locative phrase)
Rootरथ-उत्तम
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
R
ratha (chariot)
A
astra (weapons)

Educational Q&A

Even in a martial context, power is framed as something to be approached through inner purity, disciplined attention, and restraint. The hero’s preparation is not only physical but ethical and mental—suggesting that right action (dharma) requires self-mastery before the use of force.

Arjuna (Dhanañjaya) prepares for action: he ties up his hair with a white cloth, turns to face the east, composes himself in purity and concentration, and then mentally invokes/recalls all his weapons while seated on an excellent chariot.