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Shloka 5

उत्तरोपदेशः

Uttara’s Fear and Arjuna’s Martial Reassertion

दायादं मत्स्यराजस्य कुले जातं मनस्विनाम्‌ । त्वां कथं निन्दितं कर्म कारयेयं नृपात्मज,राजकुमार! तुम मनस्वी पुरुषोंके उत्तम कुलमें उत्पन्न और मत्स्यनरेशके पुत्र हो। भला, मैं तुमसे कोई निन्दित कर्म कैसे करवा सकती हूँ

dāyādaṃ matsyarājasya kule jātaṃ manasvinām | tvāṃ kathaṃ ninditaṃ karma kārayeyaṃ nṛpātmaja ||

Uttarā said: “You are the heir of the king of Matsya, born in a noble lineage of high-minded men. O prince—how could I ever make you perform an act that is blameworthy?”

दायादम्heir; son
दायादम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदायाद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मत्स्यराजस्यof the king of Matsya
मत्स्यराजस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootमत्स्यराज
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
कुलेin the family
कुले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकुल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
जातम्born
जातम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootजात
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मनस्विनाम्of the high-minded (men)
मनस्विनाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्विन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormAccusative, Singular
कथम्how
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्
निन्दितम्blameworthy; censured
निन्दितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootनिन्दित
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कर्मdeed; act
कर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कारयेयम्might I cause (you) to do
कारयेयम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकारय् (णिच् of कृ)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada, true
नृपात्मजO king's son
नृपात्मज:
TypeNoun
Rootनृपात्मज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
राजकुमारO prince
राजकुमार:
TypeNoun
Rootराजकुमार
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

उत्तर उवाच

U
Uttarā
M
Matsyarāja (Virāṭa)
M
Matsya kingdom

Educational Q&A

Noble birth and royal responsibility are invoked as ethical restraints: a prince should not be led into conduct that is socially and morally censured (nindita karma), and one should not compel another—especially a worthy person—toward dishonorable action.

Uttarā addresses a prince (nṛpātmaja), reminding him that he is the heir of the Matsya king and born in a noble, high-minded lineage; therefore she refuses the idea of making him do anything blameworthy, framing the situation in terms of honor and propriety.