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Shloka 9

Omens in the Kuru Host and Droṇa’s Recognition of Arjuna (क्लीबवेषधारी पार्थ-परिज्ञानम्)

नाचिरं निहतस्तस्य संग्रामे रथसारथि: । तेन नास्ति सम: सूतो यो5स्य सारथ्यमाचरेत्‌,'थोड़े ही दिन हुए, उनके रथका सारथि एक युद्धमें मारा गया। इस कारण कोई ऐसा योग्य सूत नहीं है, जो उनके सारथिका काम सँभाल सके

na ciraṁ nihatas tasya saṅgrāme rathasārathiḥ | tena nāsti samaḥ sūto yo 'sya sārathyam ācaret ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “Not long ago, his charioteer was slain in battle. Therefore there is no charioteer of equal skill available who could properly take up the duty of driving his chariot.”

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अचिरम्for a short time / soon
अचिरम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअचिर
Formneuter, accusative, singular
निहतःkilled
निहतः:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-हन्
Formक्त (past passive participle), masculine, nominative, singular
तस्यof him / his
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, singular
संग्रामेin battle
संग्रामे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंग्राम
Formmasculine, locative, singular
रथसारथिःcharioteer (of the chariot)
रथसारथिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरथसारथि
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
तेनtherefore / by that (reason)
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, instrumental, singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अस्तिis / exists
अस्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
Formpresent indicative (लट्), 3rd, singular
समःequal
समः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
सूतःcharioteer / driver (sūta)
सूतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसूत
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
अस्यof him / his
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, singular
सारथ्यम्charioteership / the act of driving the chariot
सारथ्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसारथ्य
Formneuter, accusative, singular
आचरेत्would perform / could undertake
आचरेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-चर्
Formoptative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd, singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
R
ratha (chariot)
S
sārathi (charioteer)
S
sūta (charioteer class)