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Shloka 89

Tīrtha-yātrā: Phalaśruti and Sacred Geography from Lohitya to Prayāga

Pulastya’s Instruction

गोसहस्रस्य राजेन्द्र फलं विन्दति मानव: । पाणिखाते नर: स्नात्वा तर्पयित्वा च देवता:

gosahasrasya rājendra phalaṁ vindati mānavaḥ | pāṇikhāte naraḥ snātvā tarpayitvā ca devatāḥ ||

O king, by bathing in a hand-dug water-pit and then offering due libations (tarpana) to the deities, a person gains merit equal to the gift of a thousand cows.

गोof a cow
गो:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगो
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
सहस्रस्यof a thousand
सहस्रस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
राजेन्द्रO king of kings
राजेन्द्र:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootराजेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
फलंfruit/result
फलं:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootफल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
विन्दतिobtains/finds
विन्दति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
मानवःa man
मानवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमानव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पाणिखातेin a hand-dug (pit/well)
पाणिखाते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपाणिखात
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
नरःa man
नरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्नात्वाhaving bathed
स्नात्वा:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootस्ना
FormAbsolutive (त्वा), Kartari
तर्पयित्वाhaving satisfied (offered libations to)
तर्पयित्वा:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootतृप्
FormCausative Absolutive (णिच् + त्वा), Kartari
and
:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Root
देवताःthe deities
देवताः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेवता
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural

घुलस्त्य उवाच

R
rājendra (the king addressed)
D
devatāḥ (deities)
G
gosahasra (a thousand cows, as a meritorious gift)
P
pāṇikhāta (hand-dug water-pit)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that great religious merit is not limited to costly gifts; even a simple act—bathing in a hand-dug water source and performing tarpana to the deities with reverence—can yield merit comparable to donating a thousand cows.

Ghūlastya addresses the king and explains the spiritual reward (phala) of a specific practice: bathing in a hand-dug pit and then offering libations to the deities, equating its merit with the famed charity of gifting a thousand cows.