Shloka 9
Kāmyake Arjuna-viyogaḥ — The Pandavas’ despondency in Kāmyaka during Arjuna’s absence
Devanagari script
ब्राह्मणैश्व महाभागैवेंदवेदाड़पारगै: | नित्यमन्वास्यसे राजंस्तत्र का परिदेवना,राजन! महान् भाग्यशाली वेद-वेदांगोंके पारंगत विद्वान् ब्राह्मण सदा तुम्हारे साथ रहते हैं; फिर तुम्हारे लिये इस परिस्थितिमें शोककी क्या बात है?
Transliteration
brāhmaṇaiś ca mahābhāgair vedavedāṅgapāragaiḥ | nityam anvāsyase rājan tatra kā paridevanā, rājan ||
Translation
Bṛhadaśva said: “O King, you are constantly attended by highly fortunate Brahmins—learned men who have mastered the Vedas and their auxiliary disciplines. In such a situation, what cause is there for lamentation for you, O King?”
Word by Word
ब्राह्मणैःby/with Brahmins
ब्राह्मणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
महाभागैःby/with very fortunate (ones)
महाभागैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाभाग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
वेदVeda
वेद:
TypeNoun
Rootवेद
FormMasculine, Stem (compound member), —
वेदाङ्गVedic auxiliary sciences
वेदाङ्ग:
TypeNoun
Rootवेदाङ्ग
FormNeuter, Stem (compound member), —
पारगैःby/with those who have mastered (are proficient in)
पारगैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपारग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्यम्
अन्वास्यसेyou are attended upon / served
अन्वास्यसे:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-आस्
FormPresent, 2nd, Singular, Atmanepada, Passive (impersonal sense: 'you are attended upon')
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तत्रthere / in that situation
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
काwhat (kind of)?
का:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
परिदेवनाlamentation, grief
परिदेवना:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपरिदेवना
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
बृहदश्च उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BṛhadaśvaR
rājan (the king addressed)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes