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Shloka 21

Rathaghoṣa–Saṃjñāna: Damayantī’s Inference and the Dispatch of the Envoy (Āraṇyaka-parva, Adhyāya 71)

ततो नरवर: श्रीमान्‌ नलो राजा विशाम्पते । सान्त्वयामास तानश्वांस्तेजोबलसमन्वितान्‌,युधिष्ठिर! तब नरश्रेष्ठ श्रीमान्‌ राजा नलने तेज और बलसे सम्पन्न उन घोड़ोंको पुचकारा

tato naravaraḥ śrīmān nalo rājā viśāmpate | sāntvayāmāsa tān aśvān tejobalasamanvitān, yudhiṣṭhira |

Then the illustrious king Nala, best among men and lord of the people, soothed and reassured those horses endowed with vigor and strength—O Yudhiṣṭhira.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
नरवरःthe best of men
नरवरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनरवर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
श्रीमान्splendid, illustrious
श्रीमान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रीमत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नलःNala
नलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजाking
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विशाम्of the people/subjects
विशाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootविश्
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
पतेO lord
पते:
TypeNoun
Rootपति
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सान्त्वयामासconsoled, soothed
सान्त्वयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootसान्त्वय्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तान्those
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अश्वान्horses
अश्वान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तेजोबलसमन्वितान्endowed with vigor and strength
तेजोबलसमन्वितान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootतेजोबल-समन्वित
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
युधिष्ठिरO Yudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिर:
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

ऋचुपर्ण उवाच

N
Nala
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
H
horses

Educational Q&A

Effective and dharmic leadership combines strength with gentleness: even when dealing with powerful means (like swift, strong horses), one should guide through reassurance and care rather than harshness.

R̥tuparṇa, speaking to Yudhiṣṭhira, describes how King Nala approaches and soothes the strong, spirited horses—an action that highlights Nala’s skill, composure, and considerate conduct.