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Shloka 33

Arjuna’s Himalayan Departure and the Commencement of Severe Tapas

Janamejaya’s Inquiry; Sages Approach Śiva

ततो हृष्टेन मनसा प्रतिजग्राह सायकान्‌ | भूयो भूय इति प्राह मन्दमन्देत्युवाच ह

tato hṛṣṭena manasā pratijagrāha sāyakān | bhūyo bhūya iti prāha mandamandetyuvāca ha

Then, with a delighted heart, he accepted the arrows. Again and again he said, “More, more,” and he also kept saying, “Gently, gently.”

ततःthen, thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
FormAvyaya (ablatival adverb: 'from that/thereupon')
हृष्टेनwith delighted (mind)
हृष्टेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootहृष्ट
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
मनसाwith the mind
मनसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
प्रतिजग्राहaccepted, received
प्रतिजग्राह:
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular; with preverb प्रति-
सायकान्arrows
सायकान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसायक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
भूयःagain, more
भूयः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूयस्
FormAvyaya (adverb)
भूयःagain, more
भूयः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूयस्
FormAvyaya (adverb)
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
FormAvyaya (quotative particle)
प्राहsaid
प्राह:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular
मन्दम्gently, softly
मन्दम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमन्द
FormAvyaya (adverbial accusative: 'gently/softly')
मन्दम्gently, softly
मन्दम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमन्द
FormAvyaya (adverbial accusative: 'gently/softly')
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
FormAvyaya (quotative particle)
उवाचsaid, spoke
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular
indeed, surely (particle)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
FormAvyaya (emphatic/particle)

किरयात उवाच

K
kirāta (hunter)
S
sāyakāḥ (arrows)

Educational Q&A

Even when approving strength or skill, one should pair enthusiasm with restraint: the repeated “more, more” is balanced by “gently, gently,” suggesting disciplined action rather than reckless intensity.

The Kirāta, pleased, receives the arrows and responds with repeated encouragement while simultaneously urging a measured pace, indicating both satisfaction and a controlled, evaluative stance.