Shloka 83

अध्याय ३३ — कर्म, दैव, हठ, स्वभाव और पुरुषार्थ पर द्रौपदी का उपदेश

Draupadī on Action, Fate, and Human Effort

Devanagari script

इमामवस्थां च गते सहास्माभिररिंदम । हन्त नष्टा: सम सर्वे वै भवतोपद्रवे सति,'शत्रुदमन! बड़े दुःखकी बात है कि हमारे साथ ही आज आप इस दुरवस्थामें पहुँच गये हैं और आपहीके कारण ऐसा उपद्रव आया कि हम सब लोग नष्ट हो गये

Transliteration

imām avasthāṁ ca gate sahāsmābhir ariṁdama | hanta naṣṭāḥ sma sarve vai bhavatopadrave sati ||

Translation

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: “O subduer of foes, you have fallen into this same wretched condition along with us. Alas—because a calamity has arisen on your account, we all have been ruined.”

Word by Word

• इमाम्: this
• इमाम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• अवस्थाम्: condition/state
• अवस्थाम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अवस्था
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• गते: when (you) had gone/come (to)
• गते: Adhikarana
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम्
• Form: क्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Locative, Singular

• सह: together with
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह

• अस्माभिः: with us/by us
• अस्माभिः: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: —, Instrumental, Plural

• अरिंदम: O foe-subduer
• Type: Noun
• Root: अरिंदम
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• हन्त: alas/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हन्त

• नष्टाः: destroyed/ruined
• नष्टाः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: नश्
• Form: क्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• स्म: indeed (particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: स्म

• सर्वे: all
• सर्वे: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• वै: indeed/certainly
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वै

• भवतः: of you/your
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: भवत्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• उपद्रवे: in the calamity/disturbance
• उपद्रवे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: उपद्रव
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• सति: when (it) is/being
• सति: Adhikarana
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस्
• Form: शतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Locative, Singular

• शत्रुदमन: O enemy-subduer
• Type: Noun
• Root: शत्रुदमन
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśaṃpāyana
• ariṁdama (epithet of the addressed person)