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Shloka 12

पातु त्वां वरुणो राजा सलिले सलिलेश्वर: । अन्तरिक्षे5न्तरिक्षस्थ: पवन: सर्वगस्तथा,“जलमें उसके स्वामी राजा वरुण तेरी रक्षा करें। अन्तरिक्षमें वहाँ रहनेवाले सर्वगामी वायुदेव तेरी रक्षा करें

pātu tvāṁ varuṇo rājā salile salileśvaraḥ | antarikṣe 'ntarikṣasthaḥ pavanaḥ sarvagas tathā ||

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: “May King Varuṇa, lord of the waters, protect you while you are in water; and may the Wind-god—who abides in the mid-air and moves everywhere—likewise protect you in the sky.”

पातुmay (he) protect
पातु:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootपा (पालने)
FormLot (आज्ञार्थे), 3, singular, Parasmaipada
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Formcommon, accusative, singular
वरुणःVaruṇa
वरुणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
राजाking
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
सलिलेin water
सलिले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसलिल
Formneuter, locative, singular
सलिलेश्वरःlord of the waters
सलिलेश्वरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसलिल-ईश्वर
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
अन्तरिक्षेin the mid-air/sky
अन्तरिक्षे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तरिक्ष
Formneuter, locative, singular
अन्तरिक्षस्थःdwelling in the sky
अन्तरिक्षस्थः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्तरिक्ष-स्थ
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
पवनःwind (Vāyu)
पवनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपवन
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
सर्वगःall-going, omnipresent
सर्वगः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व-ग
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
तथाlikewise/also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा

वैशग्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
V
Varuṇa
P
Pavana (Vāyu)
S
salila (water)
A
antarikṣa (mid-air/sky)

Educational Q&A

Protection is sought by recognizing the proper guardianship of each realm—water under Varuṇa and the sky under Vāyu—suggesting that safety and success come from moving in harmony with the cosmic order (ṛta) and invoking rightful divine oversight.

Vaiśaṃpāyana narrates a benediction: the speaker invokes Varuṇa to guard the person in water and Pavana (Vāyu) to guard them in the mid-air, implying the person is undertaking movement or peril across different elements and is being ritually or verbally protected.