Shloka 63
सावित्री-यमसंवादः
Sāvitrī’s Dialogue with Yama and the Restoration of Satyavān
Devanagari script
दारुणो होष दुष्टात्मा क्षुद्रकर्मा निशाचर: । स्वभावाच्छीलदोषेण सर्वेषां भयवर्धन:,“यह दारुण दुष्टात्मा तथा क्षुद्रकर्म करनेवाला निशाचर अपने स्वभाव और शीलदोषसे सब लोगोंका भय बढ़ा रहा है
Transliteration
dāruṇo hoṣa duṣṭātmā kṣudrakarmā niśācaraḥ | svabhāvāc chīladoṣeṇa sarveṣāṁ bhayavardhanaḥ ||
Translation
Mārkaṇḍeya said: “This cruel night-roaming being—vile in spirit and petty in deeds—by his very nature and by the flaw in his character, keeps increasing fear in everyone.”
Word by Word
दारुणःcruel, dreadful
दारुणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदारुण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
होषःHosha (proper name)
होषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहोष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दुष्टात्माevil-souled
दुष्टात्मा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदुष्टात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्षुद्रकर्माof petty/base deeds
क्षुद्रकर्मा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षुद्रकर्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
निशाचरःnight-roamer; demon
निशाचरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनिशाचर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्वभावात्from (his) nature
स्वभावात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootस्वभाव
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
शीलदोषेणby (his) fault of character
शीलदोषेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशीलदोष
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
सर्वेषाम्of all (people)
सर्वेषाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
भयवर्धनःfear-increasing; one who increases fear
भयवर्धनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभयवर्धन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
मार्कण्डेय उवाच
Characters & Entities
M
Mārkaṇḍeya (speaker)N
niśācara (a night-roaming being/demon)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes