Shloka 33

सावित्री-यमसंवादः

Sāvitrī’s Dialogue with Yama and the Restoration of Satyavān

Devanagari script

न विशेषस्तयोर्युद्धे यदा कश्चन दृश्यते । सुग्रीवस्य तदा मालां हनुमान्‌ कण्ठ आसजत्‌,जब युद्धमें उन दोनोंमें कोई अन्तर नहीं दिखायी दिया, तब हनुमानजीने सुग्रीवकी पहचानके लिये उनके गलेमें एक माला डाल दी

Transliteration

na viśeṣas tayor yuddhe yadā kaścana dṛśyate | sugrīvasya tadā mālāṃ hanumān kaṇṭha āsajat ||

Translation

Mārkaṇḍeya said: When, in the midst of their combat, no distinguishing mark could be seen between the two, Hanumān then placed a garland upon Sugrīva’s neck, so that he might be recognized.

Word by Word

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• विशेषः: difference, distinction
• विशेषः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: विशेष
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तयोः: of those two
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Dual

• युद्धे: in battle
• युद्धे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: युद्ध
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• यदा: when
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यदा

• कश्चन: any (at all)
• कश्चन: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: कश्चन (कः + चन)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• दृश्यते: is seen, appears
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: Lat, Atmanepada, Third, Singular, Passive/Impersonal (seen/appears)

• सुग्रीवस्य: of Sugriva
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुग्रीव
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• तदा: then
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तदा

• मालाम्: garland
• मालाम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: माला
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• हनुमान्: Hanuman
• हनुमान्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: हनुमत्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• कण्ठे: on/at the neck
• कण्ठे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कण्ठ
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• आसजत्: fastened, put on
• Type: Verb
• Root: सञ्ज् (सज्) + आ
• Form: Lan, Parasmaipada, Third, Singular, Active

Speaker

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Mārkaṇḍeya
• Sugrīva
• Hanumān
• mālā (garland)
• yuddha (battle)